What do we achieve by treating Prameha

{]talNnInÕsIm­v km[nt¡­Xv

                                     

                                                                   B\µv ]n.sI.hn.

                                                                   sshZycXv\w BbpÀtÆZ tImtfPv

         

          hmXnI{]talw Akm²yhpw ss]¯nIw bm]yhpw I^Pw km²yhpsa¶ncns¡ tcmKw amdWsa¦n AXv I^Pambncn¡Ww F¶v hyàamWv. FÃm {]tal§fpw {ItaW hmXPambn¯ocp¶p F¶XpsIm­v Ah hmXnIambn ]cnWan¡msX I^Pambn¯s¶ \ne\nÀ¯pItbm hmXnIambn¯oÀ¶hsb I^Pam¡namäpItbm BWv NnInÕbpsS {][m\e£yw. F¶m B[nImcnIhnhc§fpsS Ips¯mgp¡p­m¡p¶ kw{`m´nsIm­mhWw \mw Cu e£yw ad¶pIgnªXmbn IcptX­nbncn¡p¶p. GXp tZmj{][m\amb {]talamsW¶v aq{X¯nsâ KpWhyXymk§Ä A\pkcn¨mWv Xncn¨dntb­Xv. A¯c¯n aq{Xhntij§Ä {i²n¨v C¶v NnInÕn¡p¶hÀ A]qÀÆw. aq{X¯n ]©kmc F{Xt¯mfap­v ? Gdnh¶m ssat{Im BÂ_pans\{Xbp­v ? F¶phsc am{XtabpÅq \½psS At\zjWw. FÃm {]tal§fptSbpw ]qÀÆcq]w a[pcaq{XXbmbncn¡psa¶v kwlnXIÄ {]tXyIsaSp¯p]dbp¶ps­¦nepw aq{X¯n ]©kmcImWp¶ AhØsb ]qÀÆcq]tam, e£Wtam t]mepaÃmsX {]talw hÀ[n¨v hmXnIambn¯oÀ¶ a[ptalw Xs¶bmbn«mWv ]ecpan¶v IW¡m¡p¶Xv.    NnInÕn¡p¶tXm ho­pw A]XÀ¸Ww sNbvXpsIm­pamWv.   tUm.BâWn tPmkv CubnsS apt¶m«v h¨ B[p\nIsshZy¯nse tcmKmhØIfpambpÅ XmcXayw FÃm {]tal¯ns\bpw C§ns\ Hä te_en HXp¡p¶Xnsâ A]cym]vXX shfnhm¡p¶XpamWv.

          hmX{]tal¯n NnInÕ _rwlWamWv. AXv taZÊpw aq{Xhpw D­m¡m¯hsbs¡m­v BsW¦nÂt]mepw _rlWIÀ½w I^hÀ²\w Xs¶bmWv. hmX{]tal¯n I^hr²amb AhØkrjvSn¡pIbÃ, adn¨v hmX{]talw Xs¶ I^{]talam¡namäpIbmWv e£yam¡p¶Xv. _rwlWw hmbphn\pw ]n¯klnXamb hmbphn\pw ia\ambXn\m ChnsS I^{]talam¡namäns¡m­v {]tals¯ km²yam¡Wsa¶Xv Gsd bpàn¡p\nc¡p¶XpamWv.

          {]tal¯n k´À¸W¯n\v Xs¶bmWv {]m[m\ysa¶v NcIw {]tXyIsaSp¯p ]dbp¶p­v. Cu k´À¸Wsa¶Xv tim[\mÀl\pw tim[\w sN¿m³ tbmKyXbnÃm¯hÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse¯s¶bmWv. ia\mÀl\v t\cn«pw tim[\mÀl\v DuÀ²zm[Èp²n¡ptijhpw _rlWw BWv NnInÕ. Npcp¡¯n {]tal¯nse ia\NnInÕ sIm­p t\tS­v {][m\ e£yw tcmKnbpsS AhØ ss]¯nItam hmXnItam BImsX kwc£n¡emWv. F´psIms­¶m I^P{]tal¯n t]mepw I^ia\¯n\v IqSpX {]m[m\yw sImSp¡pt¼mÄ  kzm`mhnIambpw hmX]n¯§Ä hÀ²n¡p¶p. sImgp¸pw a[pchpw Dt]£n¡pIbpw, ]et¸mgpw Blmcw t]mepw Gsd AfhpIpd¡pIbpw hymbmaw t]mse I^w Ipd¡p¶h {]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mgpw tim[\NnInÕIÄ sN¿pt¼mgpw hmXhpw hmX]n¯hpw hÀ²n¡pIXs¶bmWv sN¿p¶Xv.  AXmbXv I^{]talw amdphm\mbn \mw {]tbmKn¡p¶h tcmKs¯ s]s«¶pXs¶ hmXnIam¡pIbmWv ]et¸mgpw sN¿p¶Xv. t_m[h¡cW¯nsâ B[nIytam cà¯nse ]©kmcIpd¡m\pÅ ipjvIm´ntbm sIm­v ]etcmKnIfpw Achbtdm ]«nWnXs¶tbm kzbw NnInÕbmbn kzoIcn¡mdpap­v. Ahcpw hfsc s]s«¶v hmXnI{]tal¯ntes¡¯nt¨cp¶p. I^ia\sa¶Xn\v A]XÀ¸Wsa¶v hymJym\n¡p¶Xn\pÅ AtX bpàn hmXia\¯n\v k´À¸Wsa¶v \mw {]tbmKn¡p¶nÃ. D­mbncps¶¦n hmX{]talamb a[ptalsa¶v tcmK\nÀWbw \S¯nbn«v Gsd IÀi\amb Blmcuj[§fpw hgn\S¸psam¶pw \mw {]tbmKn¡nÃmbncp¶p. 

          I^ia\sa¶Xv A]XÀ¸Wsa¶pXs¶ FÃmhcnepw \½Ä hymJym\n¨v {]tbmKn¡p¶p. AXpsIm­pXs¶ GI]£obambn A]XÀ¸W{]tbmK§Ä am{Xw t{]mÂkmln¸n¡p¶p. {]talnIfn A]XÀ¸Ww sIm­p­mIp¶Xv aq{X£bw, cpIv, KpÂaw, £bw XpS§nbhbmWv. CXnsâ {]Xy£{]Xn^e\amWv aq{X£bw {][m\e£Wambnhcp¶

Ub_änIv s\t{^m¸Xn {]talnIfn At§bäw hym]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

          FÃm {]tal§fpw F¯nt¨cp¶bnSw hmXnImhØbmWv. AXv I^k©nXamb icocapÅhÀ¡v hmXfamb Blmchnlmc§Ä hgn Imew A\pIqeambncn¡pt¼mÄ t\cn«v hmXnI{]talw Bbn¯s¶ XpS§p¶XpamImw. Asæn I^P{]talw DÅbmÄ¡v ZoÀLImem\pjwKnXzw sIm­v \o­p\n¶v {ItaW ss]¯nIhpw XpSÀ¶v hmXnIhpambXmImw. s]s«¶v Xs¶ HmPÊnsâtbm [mXp¡fpsStbm £bw D­mIps¶¦n ZoÀLImeamIp¶Xn\pap³]pXs¶ hmXnImhØbnse¯mw. NnInÕbpsS `mKambpÅ AXy]IÀjWhpw [mXp£bw hgn hmXnItal¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¡mw.

          GXv tImWnÂ\n¶pXpS§nbmepw hmXnIambn¯oÀ¶ {]talw, hÀ²n¨ [mXp\miwsIm­pÅ almXybwsIm­pw hncpt²m]{IaXzw sIm­pw Akm²yambncn¡p¶p. {]tal¯nsâ kahmbnImcWamb Zpjn¨ I^taZÊpIÄ _rwlWwsIm­pw AhØ¡v \nan¯amb hmbp ewL\w sIm­pw hÀ²n¡p¶XpsIm­mWv AhnsS hncpt²m]{IaXzw.  aq{X¯nse a[pcw F¶Xv ]qÀÆcq]w Xs¶bmbXpsIm­v e£WamIpt¼mÄ AXn\v iànIqSmsa¶ÃmsX B AhØsb hmXnIamb a[ptalsa¶v IcpXm³ hs¿¶pÅhcpap­v. F¶m AXns\ I^m[nIamb AhØbmbn AhÀ ImWpt¼mÄ I^w Ipd¡pIsb¶ A]XÀ¸W{][m\amb NnInÕ kzoIcn¨m Ah s]s«¶v hmXnIamIpsa¶Xn kwibanÃ. 

          [mXp]pjvSnbpÅhÀ¡pw CÃm¯hÀ¡psamcpt]mse bYmÀ°¯n a[q]ahpw ]nÑnehpamb {]talmhØ I­v AXv k´À¸WwsIm­p­mb I^P{]taltam I^mZntZmj£bwsIm­pÅ hmXnItaltam F¶v c­mbn¡mWWsa¶v ]dbp¶p. Cu `mKw kÀÆmwKkpµcnbn ]dbp¶XmIs« ChbntesX¶v Hcp kwibw aµ_q²nIÄ¡p­mIp¶Xn\memWv {]tXyIw hnhcn¡p¶sX¶mWv. AXmbXv k´À¸WNnInÕth­ hmXnI{]talhpw A]XÀ¸Wkm²yamb I^P{]talhpw  Xncn¨dnbm³ Ffp¸asöpw Iri\msW¦n hmXnI{]talsa¶pw Øqe\p­mIp¶h I^P{]talsa¶pw D]cn¹hambn am{Xw ImWcpsX¶pamWv.

          IjmbmZn Blmcw, AXnhymbmaw, tim[\mXntbmKw, A`nLmXw, DtZzKw, timIw XpS§nb IrXyamb hmXtIm]\nZm\§Ä, {Zhcq]¯nse I^hpw aäp Zqjy§fmb ]s¯®hpw XnIªncn¡p¶ HcmÄ¡v hmXnI{]tal¯n\v XncnsImfp¯p¶XmWv. taZÊv Hcp]mSv hÀ²n¨n«nÃm¯bmÄ¡mWnsX¦n AXnhymbmawsIm­pÅ hmXtIm]w AbmfpsS {]tals¯ DÅ taZÊns\t¸mepw £bn¸n¨v Akm²yam¡n¯oÀ¡pw. taZÊns\ B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶ {]talw kpJkm²yamWtÃm. Zpjn¨Xmbmepw hÀ²n¨Xmbmepw taZÊv th­{X D­mIpIsb¶Xn\v AXpsIm­pXs¶ {]m[m\yap­v. DtZzKwsIm­pÅ {]tal¯n\v, kzXth hmXnIambXn\m AXnhymbmatam A]XÀ¸WtamsIm­v Akm²yX krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶p.  an¡hmdpw tcmKnIfn am\knIk½À±§fpw hyk\hpw \ndªImeL«¯nemWv {]talapÅXmbn BZyw Xncn¨dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. CXns\bpw hmXnI{]taltlXphmbn¯s¶ ImWWw.

          DW§m¯ apdnhpw ]nSIIfpsS km¶n²yhpw aäpamWv {]tal¯nsâ hym]Iamb A]ISkm²yXIfmbn ap³Ime§fn s]mXpsh NÀ¨sN¿s¸«ncp¶Xv. Ahsb I^]n¯{][m\sat¶m IpjvTkz`mh¯nepÅhsbt¶m IW¡m¡msa¦n A¶pIme¯v IqSpXepw I^P/I^]n¯P{]tal§fmbncp¶psh¶\pam\n¡mw. C¶v A¯cw ]nSIItf¡mÄ C{µnb\mihpw AhbhhnIrXnbpw aÀ½m{inXXzhpamWv {]talnIfn hym]Iambn«pÅXv. AXpsIm­pXs¶ C¶v IqSpXepw hmXnImhØbnembn«ps­¶pw tIhem]XÀ¸W¯nsâ {]kàn IpdhmsW¶pw A\pam\n¡mhp¶XmWv. hÀ[n¨ Aht_m[wsIm­pÅ ap³IcpXepIfpw t\ct¯¯s¶ A]XÀ¸W{][m\amb NnInÕ XpS§p¶XpsIm­pw I^P{]tal§sft¸mepw s]«¶pXs¶ hmXnI¯ntes¡¯n¡p¶p ­mImw. AXpsIm­mImw I^PambhbpsS D]{Zh§Ä Ipdªphcp¶Xv.

          C¶v {]tal¯nsâXmbn ImWn¡s¸Sp¶ D]{Zh§Ä an¡hmdpw kq£vakncIfpsS A]Nbw aqeapÅ amcIamb hr¡tcmKw, lrt{ZmKw, ]£mLmXw, kp]vXn XpS§nb

hmXtcmK§Ä, I®ptcmK§Ä XpS§nbhbmWv. Chs¡Ãmw aÀ½m{inXXzw, Ahbh\miw, XpS§nbImcW§sfs¡m­v hmXnImhØbpw Akm²yXbpw \nÀÆNn¡mhp¶XmWv. ]qÀÆcq]§fnepÅ I^PambpÅ e£W§fpsS hym]vXn 33 iXam\amWv {]talnIÄ¡nSbn XpSÀ¶p\n¡p¶Xv. BsI ct­bpsŦnepw hmXnIambpÅh 92 iXam\w t]À¡pw ImWp¶p. C§ns\ tlXphnepw ]qÀÆcq]§fnepw D]{Zh§fnepw FÃmw hmXnIamb kzm[o\apÅXn\m hmXnIamb {]talw C¶v kÀÆkm[mcWamsW¶pw AXpsIm­v GI]£obambn C¶v A\phÀ¯n¡p¶ GI]£obamb A]XÀ¸Ww icnbsöpw t_m[yamIp¶p. aq{Xw Xncn¨dnªv XcwXncn¡p¶ Imew C\nbp­mInà F¶XpsIm­v e£W§fnepw IqSn hmXnIambhsb¶v ]dbm\mhnÃ.

          taZÊns\ B{ibn¨p­mIpI F¶Xv {]tal¯n kpJkm²ye£Wambn«v ]dbp¶p. taZÊv A[nIw ZpjvSasæn Ah NnInÕn¨m \ntÈjw amdp¶p. F¶m C¶v tIcf¯n s]m®¯SnsIm­pÅ {]taltcmKnIsf hfsc IpdhmWv \mw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. tatZmhmlnt{kmXÊnsâ ZpjvSne£W§fmbh {]tal]qÀÆcq]§fpamsW¦nepw B AhØbn Bcpw Xncn¨dnªv NnInÕn¡mdnÃm¯Xn\m t{kmtXmZpjvSnbp­mbXmbn hnizkn¡s¸SpI am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv. tcmKnIÄ F{Xt]À Cu ]qÀÆcq]§sf tcmKw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pap¼v {i²n¨n«ps­¶Xn\v Bcpanà F¶pXs¶bmIpw D¯cw. \nµnXe£W§fnsænepw AXnaq{XXtbm atäm Bsc¦nepw ]dªmembn F¶pam{Xw.

          AXnIÀi\wsIm­pw tcmKhr²nsIm­pw aäpapÅ [mXp£bw tatZmhmlnt{kmXÊnsâ aqeamb hr¡Isf tamiambn _m[n¡p¶ps­¶Xnsâ sXfnhmWv aq{X£bap­m¡p¶ Ub_än¡v s\t{^m¸Xn hfsc hym]Iambn«v ImWp¶Xv. KpÂa¯nsâ sXfnhmb Kymkv{S_nÄ FÃm {]taltcmKnIfnepw hym]IamWv. an¡hmdpw t]À¡v icoc£bw sXfnªpImWpIbpw sN¿pw. hmXnIþhmXss]¯nItatZmZpjvSnIsf¶m taZÊnsâ £bwXs¶bmIbm F{Xt¯mfw IÀi\amImw F¶Xn\v ]cn[n D­mtI­XmWv. H«pw ØncXbnÃm¯, kv\mbp¡sf am{Xw hfsctbsd B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶ kÔnbmb Awkþ_mlpaqe§sf ¯s¶bmWv {]taltcmKnIfn kÀÆkm[mcWamb A]_mlpIw (t{^mk³ tjmÄUÀ) _m[n¡p¶Xv. taZÊnse cq£Xbpw hmXtIm]hpw taZÊnÂ\n¶p­mIp¶ D][mXphmb kv\mbp¡fn A]_mlpIcq]¯nse¦nepw {]Xy£s¸«nsænetà AÂ`pXapÅq. taZÊpw hmbphpw ]ckv]cw B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶ atäsXmcp tcmK¯ntebpw t]mse Cu tcmK¯nsâ NnInÕbpw Gsd _p²nap«pÅXmsW¶v NnInÕn¨hÀ¡dnbmw.  CtX taZÊpw hmbphpw Xs¶bmWv càk½À±hpw tImfnÌntdmÄ t¹Ivkpw D­m¡n cà¡pgepIfn JcXzhpw ImTn\yhpap­m¡n, amÀ±hhpw hg¡hpw \jvSs¸Sp¯n, hmXhym[ntbm lrt{ZmKtam D­m¡p¶Xv. BtcmKyapÅhÀ¡v CtX taZÊn hmbp {]hÀ¯n¨m icocZmÀVyw AØn[mXphgn hÀ²n¡p¶p F¶pIqSn HmÀ¡Ww.

          C\n I®nsâXmbmepw aäv hmXtIm]§fmbmepw \ap¡v I^taZÊpIfpsS £]Ww AanXamIp¶ kµÀ`§fpambn Ffp¸w tNÀ¯v hmbn¡mhp¶XmWv. GI]£obamb, ITn\amb, AanXamb A]XÀ¸Ww {]taltcmKnIfpsS F®w hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw km²y§fmbhsb Akm²y§fm¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm­ncn¡p¶p. ¥qt¡mkv F¶Xv a[pcambXn\m a[pc§sfÃmapt]£n¡pI F¶Xn\v GI]£obambn {ian¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw, cà¯nse AanXa[pcamWv Xncn¨dnªncn¡p¶sX¶v I­v càs¯ {]kmZn¸n¡mt\m ]n¯s¯ ian¸n¡mt\m DÅ NnInÕsNbvXm ]©kmc ian¸n¡phm\mbn Iqtd¡qSn ^ekn²ne`n¡psa¶Xn kwibanÃ. KpfqNymZnIjmbw CXns\mcpZmlcWamWv. {]tallcambn ]dª aªfpw s\Ãn¡bpw {][m\ambpw cà¯n\pw ]n¯¯n\pw {]kmZ\ap­m¡p¶hbmWv. k´À¸Wsa¶Xv B[p\nIimkv{X¯nse t]mjWsa¶v XÀÖasN¿cpXv. B[p\nIamb t]mjWimkv{X§Ä¡v BbpÀtÆZXXz§fpambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃ. FÃm Ce¡dnIfpw I®n\p\ÃsX¶v AhÀ]dbpt¼mÄ As©®samgn¨pÅh I®n\v tISmsW¶mWv BbpÀtÆZw ]dbp¶Xv. XÀ¸Wsa¶Xns\ aecnsâbpw aäpw {]hr¯nsb¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv \ÃXmWv. aeÀsIm­v tZlw Øqen¡pIbnÃtÃm.

Npcp¡¯n {]talNnInÕbpsS e£y§Ä C§ns\ hmbnt¡­XmWv.

          þ hmXnI{]tal¯ntes¡¯msX kq£n¡pI

          þ ss]¯nI{]tal¯nte¡pÅ \o¡w XSbpI

          þ tcmKs¯ I^PmhØbn \ne\nÀ¯pI

þ {]talkm²yXbpÅhcn tcmKw hmXnItam ss]¯nItam AÃmsX I^Pambn            am{Xw       {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p F¶v Dd¸phcp¯pI.

          þ Ahcn¯s¶ tcmKw hcp¶Xv ]camh[n \o«nh¡phm\mb th­h sN¿pI

          þ _m[n¡s¸Sm\nSbpÅ Ahbh§Ä¡v th­ ap³IcpXepIÄ ioen¸n¡pI

þ cà¯nse ]©kmc Ipd¡phm\mbnam{XapÅ A]XÀ¸Ww AanXamImsX t\m¡pI.

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