`mhnbnÃm¯ sNSnIfpw `mh\th sshZykaqlhpw
B\µv ]n.sI.hn.
sshZycXv\w BbpÀtÆZ tImtfPv.
Bbnc¡W¡n\p S¬ Ipdpt´m«n Hmtcm hÀjhpw \mw D]tbmKn¨pXoÀ¡p¶p. ag¡mew XpS§pt¼mÄ apf¡p¶ssXIÄ IÀ¡nSamkamIpt¼mtg¡pw [mcmfambn ]dn¨pXpS§pw. Ah ]qhn«v hn¯v ]mIamIp¶Xn\v ap¼v an¡hmdpw Ipdpt´m«ns¨SnIfpw hn]Wnbnse¯nbncn¡pw. ASp¯ hÀjt¯¡v apf¨pmtI hn¯pIÄ DmIpItbm hn¯phnXcWw \S¯s¸SpItbm sN¿msX Htcm Xeapdbpw B {]tZi¯p\n¶v \njvImk\w sN¿s¸Sp¶p. bmZrÝnIambn c£s¸« Nne `mKyhm·mcmb ssXIfn \n¶pmb hn¯pIÄ am{Xw ASp¯ hÀjt¯¡v sshZyimeIÄ¡pÅ hmKvZm\§fmbn¯ocp¶p. GXm\pw hÀjw CtX coXnbn XpSÀ¶m Ipdpt´m«n tNcm¯ _emcnjvShpw £oc_ebpw Bbncn¡pw \ap¡v e`yamIpI.
Ipdpt´m«nsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \\ªa®nÂ\n¶pw sNSn Ffp¸w ]ngpsXSp¡mhp¶XpsImpw CeIfpw imJIfpw \ndªv \n¡p¶ kabambXpsImv ]camh[n `mcw IW¡m¡s¸Spsa¶Xn\mepw AXv ]dns¨Sp¡p¶Xv ]n¶oSmImw F¶v D]Poh\¯n\mbn acp¶p]dn¡p¶hÀ¡v tXm¶m³ hgnbnÃ. AXpsImv AhtcmSv CXv ]dªn«v {]tbmP\anÃ. thcpIÄ ]dns¨Spt¡p¶ Huj[Imew tla´hpw {KojvahpamsW¶v {KÙ§Ä ]dbp¶p. hfsc imkv{Xobambn¯s¶ Huj[\nÀ½mWw \S¯p¶ \nch[n sshZyimeIfpÅ \mSmWv aebmfw. Cu \nÀ½mXm¡Ä imkvt{Xmàamb coXnbn [\pþaIc amk§fnepw ao\wþtaSw amk§fn am{Xta Ipdpt´m«n h³tXmXn tiJcn¡q F¶ Hcp \nb{´Ww kzbw kzoIcnt¡XmWv. A§ns\sb¦n AhbpsS ]qhnSepw hn¯phnXcWhpw Iqtdsb¦nepw Ignªncn¡pw. G¦nÂam{Xta hcpw hÀj§fn AhiyapÅ{X Ipdpt´m«nbpsS e`yX AhÀ¡v Dd¸m¡m³ Ignbq.
Ipdpt´m«n Hcp DZmlcWw am{XamWv. C{XXs¶ {i²e`n¡m¯ Hcp]mSv {Zhy§Ä C\nbpapv. ]e \nÀ½mWimeIfpw Huj[kkyIrjn {]Ncn¸n¡m³th Imcy§Ä kvXpXyÀlambn sN¿p¶pv. Ahbnsemcn\ambn Ipdpt´m«n¡pw sImSn¯qh¡pw ]mS¡ng§n\pw Øm\w e`nt¨ ]äp. kt^Zvapkentbm h³ac§tfm am{Xaà C¯cw sNdpsNSnIÄIqSn Irjn¡pÅ ]²XnIÄ AhÀ {]Ncn¸n¡Ww. Ifsb¶p ]dbmdnsænepw ]mgmbn¡nS¡p¶ ]d¼pIfnepw aäpamWv sNdpInSHuj[§fpsS Øm\w. NnÃd hym]mc¯n 90 cq]hsc Intemhn\v hne hcmdpÅ Ipdpt´m«n IrjnsNbvXm hmWnPyaqeyapÅ H¶msW¶v IÀjIÀ¡v a\ÊnemIm³ Ffp¸amWv. Ipdpt´m«n am{XaÃ, ]Shehpw, ]mS¡ng§pw, ]À¸SIhpw t]msebpÅ \nch[n sNdpsNSnIsf, ASp¯Xeapdbnte¡pÅ hn¯pIÄ D¸mZn¸n¨v hnXcWw sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\pap³]v D·qe\w sN¿p¶ k{¼Zmb¯n\v ]Icw \n¡m³ ]mgvsNSnIfmbn IW¡m¡p¶h t]mepw Irjn sNt¿Xmbn hcpw. F¦nepw tZlw apgph³ sNmdnbp¶ sImSn¯qhbpw Imen Xd¡p¶ sRcnªnÂapÅpw t]mepÅ sNSnIfpw hym]Iambn ]Ibpm¡p¶ tNÀachpw aäpw D]{Zhsa¶ \nebn ]dn¨v Ifbm\pw sh«n¡fbm\pamWv FÃmhcpw XmÂ]cys¸SpI. AXns\ F§ns\ kwc£n¡m\mbn P\§tfmSmhiys¸Spw F¶Xpw BtemNnt¡XmWv.
ØncXbpÅ AkwkvIrX{Zhy t{kmXÊv
15þ20 hÀjw Ignªm \ap¡v th Iqhftam AtimItam
\m«nepmhnsö Xncn¨dnthmsS \£{Xh\sa¶pw AtimIhÀjsa¶pw aäpw t]cn \nch[n ]²XnIfneqsS {]NcWhpw Aht_m[hpw Dm¡ns¡mncn¡p¶ \½psS \nÀ½mWtaJe C¯cw Imcy§fn \à ZoÀLho£WapÅhcmWv. {]ZÀi\t¯m«ambpw hymhkmbnImhiy¯n\v thnbpw ap³\ncsshZyimeIÄ Huj[Irjn\S¯p¶ps¶Xv BizmkIcamWv. F¦nepw AhchÀ¡vt]mepw FXm\pw Znhkt¯¡pt]mepw Ahsbm¶pw XnIbnsöXpw ]camÀ°amWv. AXpaÃ, hÀ²n¨phcp¶ BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ kzoImcyXbpw hfÀ¶psImncn¡p¶ hn]Wnbpw IW¡nseSp¯m 15 hÀj¯n\ptijhpw th{X Afhn \ap¡v Chsbm¶pw e`yam¡m\mInsöv hyàamWv. hfsc Npcp¡w sshZyimeIÄ hcpw hÀj§fn AhchÀ¡v F{X ]¨acp¶pIÄ BhiyapmIpw F¶ [mcWbpm¡nbn«pmImw. ]t£ AhcS¡apÅ BbpÀthZacp¶phyhkmbw \ne\n¡p¶Xv ]qÀ®ambpw Xs¶ s]mXphn]Wnbnse XnI¨pw A\nÝnXamb ]¨acp¶pe`yXsb B{ibn¨mWv. hn]Wnbn C{X S¬ C¶ hkvXp e`yamIpw F¶ bmsXmcp Dd¸pw BÀ¡panÃ. iwJv t]mepÅ kapt{ZmÂ]¶§Ä hyhkmb¯n\v D]tbmKn¡m³ \nbaw Ct¸mįs¶ A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. 5þ10 hÀj§fn BbpÀtÆZw hym]Iamb hfÀ¨ {]m]n¡p¶tXmSpIqSn Huj[hyhkmbw ]cn]qÀ®{]XnkÔnbnepw AXphgn BbpÀtÆZkaqlw \ne\n¸n\pthnbpÅ s\t«m«tamSpIbpw sN¿pw.
C¶mIs« KuchapÅ tcmK§Ä¡p]tbmKn¡p¶ acp¶pItf¡mÄ sshZyklmbanÃmsX¯s¶ P\§Ä t\cn«v hm§n D]tbmKn¡p¶ DÂ]¶§fmWv an¡hmdpw Huj[imeIfptSbpw hcpam\¯nsâbpw em`¯nsâbpw t{kmXÊv. Ah NnehmIp¶XmIs« AhbnepÅ FÃm acp¶pIfpw AtX ]Sn tNÀ¡p¶ps¶pÅ P\§fpsS hnizmk¯nepamWv. F¶m e`yaÃm¯ acp¶pIÄ, \nb{´W§fpÅ Nµ\w t]mepÅ acp¶pIÄ, ]Icw tNÀ¡p¶ A`mhhÀ¤{Zhy§Ä, acaªÄ t]mepÅXnsâ sNSnIfnse hyXymkw, tNÀ¡pcp tNÀ¡msX ]Icw acp¶p]tbmKn¨v X¿mdm¡p¶h, XpS§nbhsb¸än s]mXpP\§Ä {]tXyIn¨v At\zjn¡mdnÃm¯XpsImpw AXpsImv Xs¶ \nPØnXn t_m[ys¸Spt¯ _m[yXbpanÃ. ]t£ CXns\mcp adphiapv. th Huj[§Ä ]IcaÃmsX¯s¶ (A`mhhÀ¤aÃmsX¯s¶) tNÀ¡p¶XmWv Gähpw imkv{Xobamb Huj[w F¶v P\§Ä hnizkn¡p¶nSt¯mfw Imew \nÀ½mXm¡Ä Ah tNÀ¡m\mbn {ian¡pw. AXmIs« \nb{´W§fpÅ h\hn`h§fptSbpw \ntcm[n¨ {Zhy§fptSbpw Ct¸mįs¶ F³tUbvt©ÀUv kv]ojokv BbhbptSbpw A[nIw sshImsX D·qe\km[yXbpÅ aäpÅhbptSbpw s]mXphn]Wnbnte¡pw AXnep]cn Icn©´bntebpw BhiyIX DbÀ¯ns¡mncn¡pw. IrjnsN¿m¯ Nµ\¯n\v ]Icw IrjnsN¿p¶ cma¨w tNÀ¡p¶Xv imkv{Xobw Xs¶bmsW¶pw AXn\m C\napX ZpÀe`hpw hnetbdnbXpamb Nµ\w FÃm Huj[\nÀ½mXm¡fpw Dt]£n¡pIbmsW¶pw AXXv kwLS\IÄ Xocqam\n¡pI, {]Jym]n¡pI F¶XmWv CXn\pÅ t]mwhgn. AXv Huj[hneIpdbm³ klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. sshZycwKw H¶msI AwKoIcn¡p¶coXnbn C¯cw Xocpam\§Ä FSp¯v P\§sf Adnbn¡p¶Xv BbpÀtÆZt¯mSpÅ hnizmkyX hÀ[n¸n¡pItb DÅq. CtXcoXnbn C¶v sdUv Umäm _p¡n Ibdn¡qSnbncn¡p¶ ]pjvIcaqew, sIm«w, AXnhnSbw, XpS§nb \nch[n Huj[§Ä¡pw \½Ä Xs¶ kzbw \nb{´Ww {]Jym]n¨v Hgnhm¡pItbm ]Ic¡mcs\ Is¯pItbm sN¿Ww. .th thcnsæn I thcv tNÀ¡p¶XmWv BbpÀtÆZsa¶ ]cnlmk¸gsamgn A{]kàamsW¶pw Imcy§Ä¡v hyàXbpw kpXmcyXbpaps¶v t_m[n¸n¡m\pw \ap¡v IgnbWw.
Nne sNSnIfpsSbpw PohnIfpsSbpw D·qe\mi¯n\pw AXphgnbpÅ ]cnØnXn{]XnkÔn¡pw BbpÀtÆZhyhkmbtaJe ImcWamIm\nSbpv F¶Xv P\IobX Ipd¡pIbpw \nbaXSØ§Ä krjvSn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. C¯cw Imcy§Ä¡v thn ap³Iq«n {ian¨nsæn kÀ¡mtcm IrjnhIpt¸m klmbn¡p¶Xn\p]Icw \nb{´W§Ä IqSpX sImphcnI am{Xta DmhpIbpÅq. ]cnØnXn{]iv\§fpw e`yXbpw t{kmXÊpw \in¨phcp¶Xpw \nba§fpw \nb{´nXkmlNcy§fpapÅhbpw h\hn`h§fpw {]tXyIw ]«nI X¿mdm¡Ww. Cu ]«nIbnepÅh
Huj[\nÀ½mW¯ns\Sp¡msX ]IcapÅ {Zhy§Ä Is¯n Ah am{Xw D]tbmKn¡m³ \nÀ½mXm¡Ä {i²n¡Ww. ]cnØnXnkwc£WImcy¯n BbpÀtÆZcwKw F{XIv {i²mep¡fmsW¶v P\s¯ t_m²ys¸Sp¯p¶Xpw Ahsc am\knIambn BbpÀtÆZt¯mSSp¸n¡pw.
AXn\pÅ Fähpw {][m\amb Hcp \S]Sn, ChnSps¯ \nÀ½mXm¡Ä apgph³ tbmPn¨psImv h\hn`h§Ä BbpÀtÆZacp¶pIfn tNÀ¡p¶Xv ]cn]qÀ®ambpw \ndp¯pIbpw AXv P\¯ns\ Adnbn¡pIbpw thWw. sshZy·mÀ¡v Hcp acp¶nsæn ]IcapÅXv F¶Xv kzoImcyambmÂt¸mepw bmYmÀ°yt¯¡mÄ hnizmk¯neq¶n BbpÀtÆZs¯ kvt\ln¡p¶ Hcp hn`mKw P\§Ä¡v AXv kzoImcyamIWsa¶nÃ. AXv apgph³ {]mtbmKnIamIpt¼mÄ AkwkvIrXhkvXp¡Ä IrjnbneqsS am{Xw Ist¯nhcpw. F{X ]¨acp¶pIÄ `mhnbn ssIImcyw sNt¿nhcpsa¶v IW¡m¡n AhbpsS e`yX ImSpIfnÂ\n¶ÃmsX¯s¶ e`yam¡m³ hyàamb]²XnIÄ X¿mdm¡Ww. AhbpsS hymhkmbnImSnØm\¯nepÅ Irjn¡pw {]NcW¯n\pw \nÀ½mXm¡fpsS kwLS\IÄ kÀ¡mcns\ B{ibn¡msX {]tXyI kwhn[m\§Ä krjvSn¡Ww.
]qXnb sNSnIÄ¡v BbpÀtÆZ¯n Øm\w e`n¡nÃ
IayqWnÌv ]¨ F¶ sNSn Ignª Nn¡p³Kp\nb Ime¯v ^e{]Zamb BbpÀtÆZuj[sa¶\nebn hym]Iambn D]tbmKn¡s¸«ncp¶p. Fs¶¦nepw Cu sNSnbpsS Huj[aqeyw aäptcmK§fnepw sXfnbn¡s¸«m AXnsâ bmsXmcphn[ {]tbmP\hpw BbpÀtÆZ¯n\v e`n¡nÃ. IayqWnÌv ]¨¡v am{XaÃ, Cu \qämn \mw ]pXnbXmbn ]cnNbs¸« Hcp sNSn¡pw [mXpþteml§Ä¡pw BbpÀtÆZacps¶¶ Øm\w e`n¡nÃ. ImcWw BbqÀtÆZ{KÙ§fn ]dbp¶ {Zhy§sfs¡mv Dm¡p¶h am{XamWv BbpÀtÆZuj[§fpsS \nÀÆN\¯nÂs¸Sp¶Xv. BbpÀtÆZuj[\nÀ½mW§fpsS A´yw Ipdn¡m³t]mIp¶Xv BbpÀtÆZuj[sa¶Xn\v {UKvkv I¬t{SmÄ hIp¸v sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ \nÀÆN\w Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. BbpÀtÆZ{KÙ§fnÂ\n¶v F¶XmIs« kÀ¡mÀ \nÀÆNn¨n«pÅ 63 ]pkvXI§fnÂ\n¶pÅh am{XamWv. AhsbÃmw Xs¶ H¶v cv \qämpIsf¦nepw ]g¡apÅ ]pkvXI§fmWv. Ahbn ]dbp¶ sNSnIfpw aäpamIs« C\n F{X Imet¯¡v \ap¡v e`yamIpsa¶dnbnÃ.
CXnsâ {]XymLmX§Ä BbpÀtÆZs¯ shdpw Ncn{Xam¡m\nSbpv. ImcWw ]pXnb Hcp sNSn Ip]nSn¡mt\m Ahsb BbpÀtÆZsa¶v ]dªv {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mt\m \nbaw \s½ A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. F{X KthjWw \S¯nbmepw AXv Hcp \qäms¦nepw ]g¡apÅ ]pkvXI¯nepÅ sNSnbntem acp¶ntem Asæn AXv BbpÀthZ acp¶Ã. AXn\n ck{]`mhmZnIÄsImpw tZmjNn´sImpw Iev]\mhntij§ÄsImpw F{XXs¶ hnhcn¨mepw ImcyanÃ. AXmbXv BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ hfÀ¨ F¶Xv 2000 ¯n Xmsg sNSnIfnepw 150  Xmsg [mXpteml¯nepw HXp§p¶p. Ahtbmtcm¶pw CÃmXmIp¶tXmsS BbpÀtÆZw AkvXan¡p¶p. C¶s¯ \nbaa\pkcn¨v BbpÀtÆZsa¶wKoIcn¡s¸«n«pÅh Xncn¨pw adn¨pw, adn¨pw Xncn¨pw C«v ]pXnb {]tbmK§Ä Ip]nSn¡mw. AÃmsX ]pXnb Hcp {Zhyw Is¯nbm AXv slÀºÂ saUnkn\mtb¡mw, ]t£ BbpÀtÆZamIp¶nÃ. CXnsâ HcpZmlcWamWv ImWn¡mcpsS acp¶mb BtcmKy¸¨. C¶v {]Nmc¯nepÅ Hcuj[tbmK¯nepw CÃm¯ Cu {Zhyw {KtÙmàamsW¦n am{Xatà hymhkmbnIhn]W\w km[yamIq. BtcmKy¸¨sb hmcmln F¶v "Xncn¨dnbpItbm" t]cnSpItbm sNbvX tijamWv AXns\ {KtÙmàam¡n \nbahnt[bam¡nbXv.
D]tbmKn¨psImncn¡p¶ acp¶pIfpsS KthjW¯n\pXs¶ ]cnanXnIfpv. AhbnÂ\n¶pw X¿mdm¡p¶ LSI§Ä¡pw D]LSI§Ä¡pw DÂ]¶§Ä¡pw \nba]cambpw sshZy·mÀ¡nSbnepw kzoImcyX F{X Ipdhmbncn¡psa¶Xv Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. D]tbmK¯nepÅ acp¶pIsf¯s¶
Xncn¨pw adn¨pan«v {]tbmKn¡p¶Xns\bmWnhnsS KthjWwsImv Ip]nSn¨acp¶pIfmbn {]Jym]n¡p¶Xv. ihw\mdnsb¡pdn¨v B[p\nIÀ KthjWw \S¯n acp¶pm¡n Im³kdn\p]tbmKn¡p¶p. CtX sNSn \mw KthjWw \S¯n IqSpX D]tbmKw Ip]nSn¨v t]äâv FSp¯mepw AXv BbpÀtÆZacp¶mInÃ. Hcp ]t£ AXn¶v ssek³tkmsS acp¶pm¡n hn]W\w sN¿m\pw \ap¡mInÃ. ImcWw AXv \½psS {KÙ§fnenÃ. AXpt]mse I¸tbm Im¸ntbm Nmbtbm ]¸mbtbm Iiphntbm IS]vfmthm Huj[KqWapÅXmsW¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«mepw Ah tNÀ¯ Hcp acp¶n\pw hyhkmbnImSnØm\¯n \ap¡v e`yam¡m\mInÃ. skâv tPm¬kv hÀ«v, kvss]dpen\ XpS§nbh D]tbmKn¨v \nch[n acp¶pIÄ BbpÀtÆZsa¶ t]cn hn]W\w sN¿s¸Sp¶ps¦nepw Ah F§ns\ ]gb {KÙ§fn DÄs¡mÅn¡pw.
hfsc iàamb Huj[\nÀ½mWkwLS\bpw hn]W\¯n\v kÀ¡mÀ klmbt¯msSbpÅ kwLS\bpw DÅ ChnsS AkwkvIrXhkvXp¡fpsS e`yX Dd¸m¡epw ]mcnØnXnI{]iv\§fnÂ\n¶pw h\\nba§fnÂ\n¶pw HgnhmIm\pw kÀtÆm]cn CucwK¯v ]pXp{Zhy§fn KthjWsa¶Xv {]tbmP\clnXamb H¶m¡namänb \nba§fpw \nÀÆN\§fpw s]mfns¨gpXm\pambn \nÀ½mXm¡Ä ]pXnb Hcp kwLS\mkwhn[m\w cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶Xv AhcptSbpw sshZy·mcptSbpw BbpÀtÆZimkv{X¯nsâbpw \ne\n¸n\v Bhiyambncn¡p¶p. sshZys\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tNÀ¶ acp¶pIfpsS KpWhocyIÀ½mZnIfdnbpItb thq. AXv IkvXqcnbmbmepw Xt¡meambmepw Ir{Xnaamb Hcp ]Icw {ZhyamsW¦nepw AYhm H¶pw tNÀ¶n«nsænepw AXv G§ns\bmsW¶dnbpIbpw, DÅXnsâ KpW§Ä a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡pIbpw sNbvXm AdnhpÅ sshZy³ AXn\\pkcn¨pÅ IW¡pIq«epIÄ \S¯nt¡mfpw. s]mXpP\§sf hnizkn¸n¡m\mWv _q²napt«sdbpmIpI. ImcWw, Cu cwK¯pÅhsc¡mfpw F´n\v sshZys\¡mfptasdbmWv BbpÀtÆZ¯n s]mXpP\§Ä¡pÅ hnizmkw.
\nbam\pkrXamb coXnbn HXp§nam{Xw \ne\nÂt¡ H¶mWv sshZyimkv{Xsa¶v \½psS BNmcy·mcpw ]pcmWhpw B[p\nIamb `cWkwlnXIfpw ]dbp¶pv. \nb{´W§tfmSv IqSnb \nch[n {Zhy§Ä NnInÕmhiy§Ä¡mbn \mw D]tbmKn¨v hcp¶papv. ]cnØnXnbpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\§fpw \½psS \ne\n¸n\mbpÅ {Zhye`yXbpw km[mcW]ucs\¶\nebn \mw ap³Iq«n ImtWXpv. kzbw \nb{´W§Ä sImphcnIbpw ]Icw kwhn[m\§Ä ap³Iq«n \S¸nem¡pIbpw sNbvXm am{Xta \½psS kmaqloI{]Xn_²X kmÀ°Iamhq.
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