Doshakshaya - Imagination and benefits

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£bn¨ncn¡p¶ tZmj§sf hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw hÀ²n¨ncn¡p¶hsb £bn¸n¡pIbpw kaambncn¡p¶hsb ]men¡pIbpw BWv NnInÕ hgn km[nt¡­Xv. F¶m FÃm kµÀ`¯nepw tZmjhr²n¡pw tIm]¯n\papÅ NnInÕIÄ am{Xta hniZoIcn¡s¸Sp¶pÅq. {]mtbmKnIambpw tZmj£b¯n\v Bcpw NnInÕn¡p¶Xv ImWmdnÃ. {InbmIuapZnbn Hcp NnInÕm\p`hambn«v ]n¯£b¯n Zl\¡pdhpw XWp¸pw Xnf¡anÃmbvIbpw I­t¸mÄ NpI¶apfIv Ac¨v Ign¡m³ ]dbpIbpw tcmKw t`Zs¸SpIbpw sNbvXXmbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. CXÃmsX tZmj£bsa¶ AhØtbm AXpsIm­v tcmKtam {]kn²oIcn¨v I­n«nÃ. tZmj£b¯n\v Kuchtam hym]Iamb {i²tbm e`n¡m¯Xnsâ {][m\ImcWw tZmj£bsa¶Xv tcmKap­m¡m³ iàaÃm¯Xn\memWv F¶v \½sfÃmw ]Tn¡p¶Xpw ]pkvXI§fn {]Xn]mZn¨hbpamWv.  tUm.Fw. ap¯pIrjvW³, Ipd¨pImew ap¼v ^nknjy³ amknIbn {]kn²oIcn¨ teJ\¯n tZmj£b¯n\v tcmtKmÂ]mZ\¯n {]kànbnsöv   bpànbpàw \ymboIcn¡p¶pap­v. A§ns\sb¦n shdpsX F®w XnI¡m³ am{XamtWm tZmj£b¯ns\ Dt±in¨ncn¡p¶sX¶pw NnInÕbnepw tcmtKmÂ]mZ\¯nepw {]mtbmKnI{]kànbnÃm¯ tZmj£bs¯ \½Ä F´n\v ]Tn¡p¶p F¶p \ymbamb Hcp kwibw \ap¡p­mImw. ]s£ Ahs¡Ãmw ap¶n \n¡p¶ Hcp tNmZyw, tZmj£bw F¶Xv Hcp BtcmKyhnjb¯n {]kànbpÅ kw`hamtWm F¶XmWv. CXv bYmÀ°kw`hsa¦n AXv \mw AdnbmXncp¶mepÅ Ipg¸§sfs´ÃmamWv ? AXn\v tcmKkw{]m]vXnbn F´v `mKt[bamWXn\pÅXv ?. £bn¨ tZmj¯n\v ]n¶osS´v kw`hn¡p¶p ?, F¶n§s\ kw`hyamsW¶ D¯c¯n Hcp tNmZy]c¼cXs¶ XpS§ntb¡mw.

Cu hnjbw ]ebmhÀ¯n \½psS {i²bnÂsIm­ph¶ncp¶ tUm.sI.apcfn CXns\ hniZamb Hcp NÀ¨mhnjbam¡m³ sshZykwhmZ¯neqsS {ian¨ncp¶p. tZmj£bw Hgnhm¡n hr²nam{Xw NÀ¨sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv ]T\w efnXam¡m\msW¶pw £b¯n\v NnInÕbn {]mtbmKnI{]kànbnsöpw At±lw A`n{]mbs¸«ncp¶p. Cu kµÀ`¯n {]kn²oIcn¡s¸« tUm.Fkv tKm]Ipamdnsâ  A`n{]mb¯n tZmjhr²nt¡m tIm]¯nt\m ]Ým¯esamcp¡p¶Xv tZmj£bamWv. AXns\ hym[n£alo\amb AhØbmbmWv At±lw ImWp¶Xv. {io.sPtdmw hn Ipcy³ Cu hnjb¯n Gsd hyàXbpw {]tbmP\hpw Dff Bib§Ä AhXcn¸n¨n«p­v. Hcp \nZm\tkhsIm­v Hcp tZmj¯nsâ GXm\pw KpW§Ä hÀ²n¨v B tZmjw hÀ²n¡pt¼mÄ AXn\v hn]coXKpWapÅ tZmj§Ä £bnt¨ aXnbmIq. cq£X hmXs¯ hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p F¦n B Afhn\v Xpeyamb kv\nKv[X \jvSs¸«v I^£bw D­mIp¶p F¶p Xs¶bmWv AÀ°w hcp¶Xv. AXpsIm­v Hcp tZmjtIm]sa¶Xv asämcp tZmj£bs¯ Dd¸m¡p¶p. c­pw Hcpan¨v Htckab¯v B \nZm\¯n\v FXv icoc`mK¯mWv {]hr¯n F¶X\pkcn¨v AXXv icoc`mK§fn tZmj£bhpw tIm]hpap­m¡p¶p. (tamcv hbdn I^s¯ Ipd¡pIbpw sXm­bn hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.)  DZmlcW§fpw \ymb§fpw sIm­v At±lw tZmj£bw kzX{´ambn Hcn¡epw D­mhpIbnsöpw  asämcp tZmj¯nsâ hr²ntbmsSm¸w am{Xta AXp kw`hn¡pIbpÅq F¶pw IqSn At±lw hniZoIcn¡p¶p. hfsc {]mtbmKnIamb  kao]\§fmWnXv. tcmK¯nsâbpw tZmjtIm]¯nsâbpw ]Ým¯esamcp¡Â am{XaÃ, {]hWX Xocpam\n¡Â tZmjtIm]þtcmK§fpsS XmÂ]cy§Ä \nÝbn¡Â XpS§nbh tZmj£b¯n\\pkcn¨mWv. Cu Nn´IÄ AÂ]w IqSn hn]peoIcn¨m tcmKap­m¡m³ tijnbnÃm¯ hy`nNmcn\nZm\sa¶ hn`mK¯nemWv tZmj£bw hcp¶sX¶v \ap¡v a\Ênem¡mw. s]mXpsh tZmj£bw F¶Xv FÃm tcmK§fnepw tZmjhr²ntbmsSm¸wXs¶ Htckab¯v ImWs¸Sp¶ k{¼m]vXnbptSbpw km²ymkm²yXIfptSbpw KXnhnKXnIÄ \nÀ®bn¡p¶, IrXyambn a\Ênem¡nbm NnInÕmhiy¯n\v hfsc {]tbmP\{]Zamb H¶mW.v

tcmKImcWambn tZmj£bw

BkymkpJioeXm hmX£b¯n\v ImcWamb IÀ½ambpw hymbmaw hmXw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xmbpw ]dbp¶p­v.  AXpsIm­pXs¶ {]talw XpS§nbhbpsS ImcWhpw e£W§fpw Bbn CtX kpJioeXsIm­pÅ hmX£bhpap­mIp¶Xmbn \½fdntb­Xp­v. CtX hmX£b¯mep­mIp¶ tÇjvahr²ypàmab§fmWv {]tal¯n\v hgnh¡p¶Xv. I^k©btlXp¡fpsS kwtbmKw, hmXhÀ²Iamb hymbmamZnIfpsS hntbmKw F¶n§s\ c­pw hihpw {]taltlXp¡fn thÀXncn¨v Adnbmhp¶XmWv. AXmbXv I^k©bhpw tIm]hpw tcmK§fpw ImWpt¼mÄ Ah hmX£bwsImt­m, ]n¯(DjvW)hr²nbnse It^mÂt¢iwsImt­m I^Icamb Blmchnlmc§sfs¡mt­m F¶n§s\ aq¶pXc¯n D­mImsa¶Xv IW¡nseSpt¡­Xp­v. CXv aq¶pw shtÆsdbmIWsa¶nà ImcWamIp¶Xv. adn¨v Hmtcm¶pw AXmXnsâ `mKt[bw \nÀÆln¡p¶XpamImw. Hmtcm I^tcmK¯nepw Cu \nZm\§tfmtcm¶n\pw F{XI­v kzm[o\aps­¶pw A\p]mXw F{X hoXaps­¶pw IW¡m¡pIbmWv NnInÕmhiy¯n\pÅ XXzNn´. ChnsS {]kàamb hnjb¯n\v Hcp DZmlcWw ]cnKWn¨m hymbmaanÃmbvI AYhm BkymkpJhpw IqSn \nZm\amb {]tal¯nemWv hymbmahpw InWÀIpgn¡epw aäpw th­{X ^eap­m¡pIbpÅq. hmX£bw tcmKImcWamIp¶Xn§s\bmWv. ChnsS \½Ä hymbmacmlnXy¯m hÀ²n¨phcp¶ I^s¯bmWv I^tIm]þ{]talImcW§fm¡p¶Xv. hymbma¯m hÀ[nXamb hmX¯nsâ A`mhw tcmKkw{]m]vXnbn ]s¦Sp¡msX¯s¶ tcmKtlXphmbncn¡pIbmWv. AXmbXv hym[nbp­m¡m³ IgnhnÃm¯ tcmKtlXp F¶v CXns\ Ak¶nKv[ambn ]dbmhp¶XmWv.

kzKpWIÀ½lm\n kw`hn¡p¶ ]£mLmXw, NmeIX{´otcmK§Ä, t]mepÅ tcmK§Ä hmX£bambn¡mWWsa¶pÅ A`n{]mbw _ncpZm\´c_ncpZXe¯nse NÀ¨Ifn DbÀ¶phcmdp­v. {]mIrXIÀ½lm\n I­v, tNjvSm£b¯m tZmj£bw Xncn¨dnbmsa¶Xn\m ]£mLmXw t]mepÅh hmX£bwsIms­¶v ]dbp¶hcp­v. cq£hpw DjvWhpamb [m\ym¾AhKmlamWv ]£mLmX¯nse Hcp {][m\ NnInÕ ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. cqt£mjvW§Ä hmXhÀ²\hns\, (k©bs¯, {]tIm]s¯bÃ) D­m¡p¶XmWv. AXpsIm­v kvt\ltkzZw t]mse ho­pw hmXs¯ £bn¸n¡p¶ NnInÕIÄ Hgnhm¡ns¡m­v hymbmaw, ^nkntbmXndm¸n F¶nh t]mse hmXhÀ²I§fmbh¡mWv BbpÀthZ¡mcpw {i²nt¡­sX¶pÅ hmZKXnIÄ ]et¸mgpw D¶bn¡s¸Smdpap­v. AhÀ¡pÅ kam[m\ambn«v C{µnb{`wiw F¶ e£WwsIm­dntb­ hmXtIm]amWnhbnse¶pw  kzKpWIÀ½lm\nsIm­dntb­ hmXaà AsX¶pw adphmZ§fpap­mImdp­v. hmXhr²nsIm­mWv ]£mLmXsa¦n AhnsS hmXhÀ²Iamb hymbmaaÃ, kvt\ltkzZ§Ä Xs¶bmWv tkzZ\¯n\mbn«v D]tbmKnt¡­Xv.  Hcp ]t£ Cu c­`n{]mb§sfbpw GtIm]n¸n¨v hmXhr²nbpw £bhpw D­mIp¶ps­¶v IcpXp¶hcmImw ]ngn¨nen\pw IngntbmsSm¸wXs¶ ^nkntbmXndm¸nbpw sN¿pI F¶ k{¼Zmbw kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

Htc kabw ]n¯hr²nbpw ]n¯£bhpw ImWp¶XmWv ]mWvUp. ]mWvUphn km[I]n¯¯n\v Øm\nIamb £bap­mIpw. (£n]vXw ]n¯w lrZnØnXw) Xz¡n ]mWvUphÀ®ap­m¡n {`mPI]n¯¯n\v £bap­m¡p¶p. cà£baps­¶Xn\m (AÂ]càtaZkvtIm) cRvPI]n¯¯n\v £baps­¶Xv ImWmw. AánamµyapÅXn\m (Ahn]mIw) ]mNI]n¯¯n\pw £bw Adnbmw. Xa{]thiw BtemNI]n¯ambpw _Ôs¸Sp¯mw. ]n¯¯nsâ £be£W§Ä Gsdbps­¦nepw ]mWvUptcmKs¯ \mw ]n¯tIm]w sIm­pÅsX¶mWv hnh£n¡p¶Xv. (\\p ]n¯]mWvUzmaboXn \ bpàw, ]mWvUptcmKky ]n¯ImcyXzmtZh þ a[ptImiw, ]n¯{][m\mx þþþþ A.lr, ]mWvUptcmKhXv cà]n¯kym]n ]n¯P\yXzmXv cà]n¯\nZm\w þ a[ptImiw) ]n¯Øm\amb tkzZ¯n\pt]mepw £bap­mIp¶p. ]mWvUptcmK\nZm\§fmIs« A¾ehWaZyXo£vW {Zhy§fpamWv. Ah càs¯bmWv Zpjn¸n¡p¶Xpw. AXmbXv tlXp¡fmbn ]n¯tIm]ap­m¡p¶ {Zhy§fp­mbn«pw ]n¯tIm]w Ffp¸w \S¡p¶ Øm\hpambn«pw AhnsS Hcpan¨pXs¶ tZmj£be£W§fpap­mIp¶ps­¶mWv kqN\IÄ.

]n¯£b¯n D­mIp¶ Aánamµyw I^wsIm­pÅ Aánamµy¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXyØambn«v \mw Xncn¨dnªmte AXpsIm­p­mImhp¶ I^tcmK§fnepw hmXtcmK§fnepw ^ekn²nbp­mIq. Pzcw, ]mWvUp, tim^w C§ns\ \nch[n ]n¯tcmK§fn AXmXv tcmK§Ä¡v B{ibambncn¡p¶ ]n¯Øm\§fn ]n¯¯nsâ Øm\NypXnsIm­pÅ £bamWv D­mIp¶Xv. kzØm\¯v ]n¯w £bn¡pIbpw Øm\¯n\v ]pdt¯¡v hÀ²n¡pIbpw sN¿msX B tcmK§Ä D­mIpIbnÃ.

Imk¯nepw aäpw {]mIrXI^¯nsâ £bhpw sshIrXI^¯nsâ hr²nbpw Htc Ahbh¯n Htckab¯p­mIp¶p. sshIrXI^¯nsâ ]mN\hpw tOZ\hpapt±in¨v ISpck{Zhy§fpw {]mIrXI^¯nsâ hÀ²\hpt±in¨v a[pc{Zhy§fpaS§p¶XmWv an¡hmdpw FÃm Imklcuj[§fpw. XmeokmZnNqÀ®w, tely§Ä, knd¸pIÄ, XpS§nbh DZmlcWw. {]talsa¶ I^hr²nsIm­pÅ tcmKw hmXnIamb a[ptalamIp¶Xv  I^£bap­mIpt¼mgmWv. A§ns\ Iri\mbh\v AtatZmaq{Xf§fmbhsbs¡m­v (I^£bw XoÀ¡p¶) _rwlWNnInÕbmWv  AYhm hmXlcNnInÕbmWv \nÀt±in¡p¶Xv.

I^£bsa¶Xv (_ew) hym[n£aXz¯nsâ £bwXs¶bmbXpsIm­v GXp tcmK§fnepw {]mIrXI^¯nsâ £bw Gdntbm Ipdtªm D­mIpw. F¶m Cu _e£bw hmXtIm]¯nse _e\nt{Z{µnb{`wimZnIfnepw ]dªncn¡p¶Xn\m AXnte¡v am{XamWv \½psS {i² hogp¶Xv. NnInÕbn \manXdnbmsX¯s¶ icns¸Sp¯p¶pap­v. hym[nIÀinX·mÀ¡pw tim[\NnInÕ sNbvXpsIm­ncn¡pt¼mgpw ]mepw kvt\l§fpw _e¯n\pw ]pjvSn¡pw D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ {]mIrXI^s¯bmWv \mw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xv, Asæn kaoIcn¡p¶Xv. NnInÕbn Zo]\]mN\§fp]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ Btábmwiw hÀ²n¨v {Zhkz`mhw \jvSs¸«v ]mNI]n¯¯nsâ hÀ²\hphgn ]n¯£bw kaoIcn¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. ]t£ \mw, AXns\ Aánamµyw, Baw C§ns\ tZmjhr²nbpambn _Ôs¸«hsb am{Xta {i²n¡p¶pÅq.

tZmj£bw \½psS {i²bn hcm¯n\v ImcWw \mw tZmjhr²n£b§sf kmÀÆtZlnIambmWv {]mYanIambn I­pioen¡p¶sX¶XpsIm­mWv. Hmtcm k{¼m]vXnbnepw  Øm\§fpw B Øm\hpambn _Ôs¸«v ImWp¶ £bþhr²ne£W§fpw thÀXncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp Øm\¯pff £bhpw aäp Øm\¯pÅ hr²nbpw Xncn¨dnbmw. Pzc¯n Bamib¯nse ]n¯£bhpw (]mNI]n¯w) ck[mXp / Xz¡nse ]n¯hr²nbpw Hcpan¨pImWp¶XpXs¶ DZmlcWw. tZmjhr²n F¶XpsIm­v am{Xw tcmK§tfsX¶v Xncn¨dnbm\mIp¶nÃ. adn¨v  hnhn[ tcmK§fn tZmjhr²n Xncn¨dnbm\pÅ D]mb§fmbn«mWv ImÀiyImÀjvWymZnIÄ ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m tcmKw GsX¶dnbm³ tcmK¯nsâ {]Xymß\nbXe£W§Ä¡mWv {]mapJyw, ImÀiyImÀjvWymZnIÄ¡Ã.

tZmj£bw hy`nNmcnImcWw

hr²amb tZmj§sf _e¯n\\pkcn¨v ]eXhWbmbn am{Xta £bn¸n¡mhq F¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. tZmj§Ä¡v ae§sf¶v ]cymbapÅXpsIm­pw "atemNnXXzm tZlky £tbm hrt²kvXp ]oU\x" F¶Xv tZmj§Ä¡pw _m[Iambn hymJym\n¨m IqSpX AÀ°hym]vXn e`n¡p¶XmWv. AXmbXv tZmjhr²ntb¡mÄ iànbpw BipImcnXzapÅXmWv tZmj£bw. A§ns\sb¦n hmXhr²nsIm­pÅ tcmK§tf¡mÄ BipImcnXzhpw NnInÕmkm²yXIfpw AÂ]ambncn¡p¶Xv hmX£bmhØIÄ¡mbncn¡pw. DZmlcW¯n\v {]mWhym\mZnIfpsS {]hr¯n£bn¡p¶Xv A]X{´ImZnalmtcmK§tf¡mÄ lm\nIcsa¶v kwibanÃ. ]n¯¯nsâ £bw F¶Xn\m càw hgn¡pw Aánamµyw hgn¡pw ]n¯hr²ntb¡mÄ ZpÝnInÕyamIp¶p. {]mIrXtÇjvamhnsâ £bw þ _e£bhpw HmP£bhpw Xs¶bmbXn\m tÇjvahr²nP\ytcmK§fpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯m\mhm¯{X KpcpXcamWv. Hcp]t£ s]s«¶v \miw Xncn¨dnbm\pÅ{X Kuch¯n e£W§fp­mbnsæn þ AÂ]am{Xbnse¦n þ NncImcnbmsb¦n þ AXv hy`nNmcn\nZm\§fmbn¯ocp¶p. AXmbXv tcmK{]hr¯nbn ]s¦Sp¡msX¯s¶ AXn\pÅ kmlNcysamcp¡p¶p. hmX£b¯n e£Ww Xs¶ tÇjvahr²nsIm­pÅ tcmK§fmIp¶Xv A§ns\bmWv. ChnsS tZmjþtcmKtlXp¡fn tÇjvahÀ[\hn\v ImcWamIm¯ \nZm\amWv hmX£bw. hmX¯nsâbpw I^¯nsâbpw FÃm KpW§fpw ]ckv]chncp²aÃm¯Xn\m H¶v £bn¡pt¼mÄ atäXv hÀ²n¡pI F¶Xv Ft¸mgpw kw`hyaÃ. AXn\m tÇjvamhv hÀ²n¡phm³ hmX£bsa¶Xv Gähpw _ew IpdªImcWsa¶v ]dbmw. tÇjvahr²nI­m hmX£b¯ntâXmb tlXp¡Ä ImWpIbpw  I^hr²nIcamb tlXp¡Ä ImWmXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXmte Ah ]ckv]cw Xncn¨dnbm\mIq.

]et¸mgpw tZmjhÀ²\hns\ Hcp tcmKkw{]m]vXnbm¡n cq]m´cs¸Sp¯pI F¶XmWv tZmj£bcq]¯nepÅ hy`nNmcn\nZm\¯nsâ {]mYanIamb {]kàn. tZmjw hÀ²n¨m AXn\v tZl¯n t{kmtXmsshKpWyapÅ Øm\§fnse¯n GXp tcmKw thWsa¦nep­m¡mw. DZmlcW¯n\v hmXw hÀ²n¨v Bamibm{inXambn¡gnªm hmXnIPzcw apX hmXhym[n hsc GXp tcmKhpap­m¡mw. AXnteXv tcmKw BWv D­mt¡­Xv F¶v Xocpam\n¡s¸Sp¶Xv AhnSps¯ tZmj£bs¯¡qSn ]cnKWn¨mWv. Bibm]IÀjsa¶v ]dªncn¡p¶ KXnbn hmXw hÀ²n¨v I^w £bn¨m t`ZZml§fpw ]n¯w £bn¨m ssiXykvXw`Kuch§tfmSpIqSnb iqehpw D­mIp¶Xmbn ]dbp¶p. ChnsS tZmjtIm]tasX¶\pkcn¨v am{XaÃ, adn¨v tZmj£btasX¶pIqSn A\pkcn¨mWv tcmKw Xocpam\n¡s¸«Xv. AXmbXv  Hcp hnIrXnbn e£W§Ä GsXÃmamWv {]Xy£s¸tS­sX¶pw GXv tcmKambn«mWv Cu hnIrXn Xncn¨dnbs¸tS­sX¶pw Xocpam\n¡p¶Xn tZmj£b¯n\pÅ ]¦v Gsd {][m\amWv. A¡mcW¯m¯s¶ tZmj£bs¯ AkahmbnImcWambpw tZmjtIm]s¯ kahmbnImcWambpw Øm\§fnse¯p¶Xnt\bpw Ime¯n\\pkcn¨v tIm]n¡p¶Xnt\bpw aäpw \nan¯ImcWambpw Hmtcm tcmK¯nepw ImWmhp¶XmWv.

tZmj£b¯n\v AXntâXmb e£W§tf D­m¡m\mIq. tZmj£b¯n\v kzX{´ambn Hcp tcmKap­m¡m\mIp¶nÃ. F¶m tZmjtIm]ap­m¡m\pw D­mb tZmjtIm]s¯ tcmKam¡nsbSp¡m\pw AXn\v km[n¡p¶p. GsXmcp tZmjtIm]¯nsâbpw hn]coX{]Xn_nw_ambn tZmj£bs¯ It­ Xocq. {]tXyIn¨v tZmj§sf KpW§sfs¡m­pw IÀ½§sfs¡m­pw Xncn¨dnbp¶ BbpÀthZ¯nÂ. shfn¨¯n\v am{Xta cq]s¯ ImWn¡m\mIq, Ccp«psIm­v cq]s¯ ImWn¨pXcm\mIq¶nÃ. AXpt]mse tZmjtIm]¯n\v am{Xta tcmKs¯ ImWn¨pXcm\mIq. tZmj£b¯n\mIq¶nÃ. F¶m \mw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn§s\ am{XamsW¶, Cu ImWn¨pXcensâ hyXymkw am{Xta Ah X½nepÅq. shfn¨¯ntâbpw \ngensâbpw bpàamb an{iWamWv Hcp cq]w \ap¡v a\Ênem¡n¨p Xcp¶Xv. \ngen\v Hcp cq]s¯ D­m¡m\mInÃ, shfn¨wsIm­XnÀ¯nIfpw  BIrXnbpw XoÀ¡msX. F¦nepw tZmj£bw FÃm AhØbpw hniZoIcn¡m³ t]m¶XÃ. £banÃmsX hr²nam{XapÅ \nch[n tcmKmhØIÄ Is­¯m\mtb¡pw. AXmbXv FÃmbnS¯pw hr²nam{Xhpw HcnS¯pw AXmXn\v hn]coX£bw CÃm¯Xpamb AhØbpw Is­¯m\mIpw. ]ckv]c_ÔanÃm¯ hr²nbpw £bhpw HtcbnS¯v Htc kab¯v Is­¯m\mtb¡pw.

Cu kµÀ`¯n Be¯nbqÀ \mcmbW³ \¼nbpsS Hcp \nco£Ww Gsd {]kàamWv. \nZm\Øm\¯n s]mXpsh tZmjtIm]{][m\amb apt¶ä§Ä hnjbamIpt¼mÄ, tZmj£bhpw XpSÀ¶pÅ e£W§fpw C{µnbØm\¯nsâ hnjbamsW¶mWv At±lw IcpXp¶Xv. ChnsS tZmj£bw tcmKImcWamIp¶nÃ. adn¨v acWImcWamIp¶p. tZmjtIm]t¯bpw tcmKe£W§tfbpw bpànNn´¡v Gsd¡psd hnt[bam¡m\m Ip¶Xpt]mse tZmj£bt¯bpw AcnjvSe£W§tfbpw A]{KYn¡m\mImdnÃ. AXpsIm­pXs¶ tZmj£bs¯ AcnjvS§fpambn¡qSn  _Ôs¸Sp¯n Nn´n¨m IqSpX a\Ênem¡m\mIpsa¦n AXv {]tbmP\{]ZamWv.

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