cà¯nse ]©kmcbpw {]talNnInÕbpw
]n.sI.hn.B\µv
sshZycXv\w BbpÀthZ tImtfPv
BbpÀthZ¡mcpsS `mjbnse {]talw tatZmhmlnt{kmXÊpIfpsS aqeamb hr¡sb B{ibn¡p¶Xpw aq{X¯nse e£W§Ä hgn Xncn¨dntbXpamWv. ]m³{Inbmknsâ {]hÀ¯\sshIeyamb, Ub_änkv saenäkv F¶v tcmK\nÀ®bw sNbvXhÀ¡v, {]`qXmhneaq{XX F¶ e£Ww Ds¦n AXv \ap¡v {]talsa¶v \nÀWbn¡mhp¶XmWv. tcmKw XpS§nbXv F¶msW¶v IrXyambn Adnbm\mIm¯Xpw bmZrÝnIambn Is¯s¸Sp¶XpamWv Ub_änkv. Ct¸mÄ {]Xy£asænepw, {]`qXmhneaq{XX ap³]pmbncp¶htcbpw, hr¡bpsS {KlWtijntb¡mÄ IqSpX ¥qt¡mkv cà¯nse¯n, `mhnbn aq{X¯nte¡v IhnsªmgpIm³ km²yXbpÅhtcbpw IqSn Ct¸mįs¶ {]talnIsf¶p \nÀ®bn¡pIbpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv. AXn Nnesc ]qÀÆcq]nIsf¶pw Nnesc e£WmhØsb¶pw aäp-Nn-esc D]{ZhmhØsb¶pw ]dtbXpw ]dbmhp¶XpamWv. F¶m ]qÀÆcq]§fpmIpIbpw AÂ]w aq{Xm[nIyw {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw am{XamWv e£WmhØ. CXv {]Xy£¯ntem tNmZn¨dnbmt\m Ffp¸w km[n¡p¶XpaÃ. tZmjZqjyhnIÂ]§fdnbm\mbn«v e£W§sf B{ibn¡msa¦nÂ, ChnsS an¡hmdpsaÃm e£W§fpw aq{X¯nÂ\n¶v Ist¯Xmb Xn\m C¶s¯ sshZy·mÀ¡Xv {]mtbmKnIhpaÃ. tcmKnIÄ AsXÃmw {i²n¨v sshZys\ t_m²ys¸Sp¯m³ ]mI¯n\dnhpÅhcpaÃ. AXpsImsÃmw C¡me¯v cà¯nse ]©kmcsb B{ibn¨pXs¶ BbpÀtÆZNnInÕ sNt¿nhcp¶p.
Ub-_-än-knsâ e£-W-§fpw cà-¯nse a[p-chpw
ckcà§Ä tNÀ¶mWv icoc¯n k©cn¡p¶Xv. AXpsImpXs¶ cà¯nse ]©kmcbpsS Afsh¶Xv ckcà§fnse a[pcck¯nsâ BsI¯pIbmWv. Nnet¸mÄ AXnsâ knwl`mKhpw tIheck[mXphnteXpw Nnet¸mÄ tIhecà[mXphnteXpamImw. ckcà¯nse Cu ]©kmcbmIs«, BtcmKyapÅ aWn¡qdpIfnÂ, BlmcapÅt¸mÄ Blmc¯nÂ\n¶pw, AÃm¯t¸mÄ Blmc¯nÂ\n¶ÃmsXbpw 60 apX 100 mg/dl Bbn \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mpt]mIphm\mbn icocw {i²n¡p¶p. BlmcanÃm¯t¸mÄ icoc[mXp¡fnÂ\n¶pXs¶bmWv ckcàtiJc¯nte¡v a[pcw F¯nt¨cp¶Xv. AXmbXv BlmcanÃm¯t¸mÄ Cu Afhv \ne\nÀ¯s¸Sp¶Xv [mXp£bIcamb, hmX]n¯{][m\amb, {]hr¯nbneqsSbmWv. Blmcw Ign¨pIgnªv, PTcmán]mIw Ignbp¶Xphtcbpw A´xtImjvT¯n Blmcw e`yamb AhØbn ckcàtiJc¯nse a[pcw, BtcmKymhØbnse Gähpw Xmgv¶\nebmb 60 mg/dl hn«v XmgmsX t\m¡p¶Xv A´tImjvT¯nse Blmc¯nÂ\n¶pÅ a[pc¯nsâ e`yXbmWv. Blmcw tImjvT¯n e`yambncn¡pt¼mÄ I^{][m\amb {]hr¯nbneqsS ckcàtiJc¯nse a[pcw \ne\nÀ¯s¸Sp¶p. hmX]n¯hÀ²I§fmb hymbmaw, Nn´, Ch¡mbn D]tbmKn¨pXocp¶Xn\\pkcn¨v cà¯nse ]©kmcbpsS Afhv Ipdªphcp¶p. ¥qt¡mkv t\cn«v Gähpa[nIw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv akvXnjvIamWv. AXpsImv Nn´Ifpw a\xkwLÀjhpw XpS§nb hmXss]¯nI\nZm\§Ä DÅt¸mÄ IqSpX ¥qt¡mkv e`yam¡m\mbn ckcàtiJc¯nte¡v IqSpXembn ¥qt¡mkv HgpInsb¯p¶p. C{]Imc¯n¯s¶bpÅ aäp hmXss]¯nIAhØIfnepw, aWn¡qdpIfnepw, DZmlcW¯n\v, shdpwhbän càw ]cntim[n¡pt¼mgpw aäpw, ¥qt¡mkv cà¯n hÀ²n¨ncn¡ps¶¦nÂ, AXv hmX/ss]¯nI{]tal§fpsS kqN\bmWv. A]IS¯n ]cnt¡ähÀ¡pw aäpw càw ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ, AhÀ¡v Xm¡menIambn«msW¦nepw {]talapÅXmbn ImWmdptÃm. B kµÀ`¯nse `oXobpw kwLÀjhpw sImpÅ hmXtIm]amWhnsS ¥qt¡mkv hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xv.
_lpaq{XX, XrjvW, AanXamb hni¸v F¶nhbmWv Ub_änkv saenäknsâ e£W§Ä. Chbn BZyt¯Xv e£Whpw cmat¯Xv D]{Zhhpw aq¶mat¯Xv {]tal¯nsehnsSbpw FSp¯p]dªn«nÃm¯Xpw F¶m ØueytatZmtcmK§fpsS e£Wambn«v ]ecpw ImWmdpÅXpamWv. tcmKw Xncn¨dnbp¶ L«¯nÂXs¶bmWv Cu XrjvW F¶XpsImv PmXm ]ÝmZp]{Zhmx F¶ \nÀhN\{]ImcapÅ D]{Zhambn«v Cu XrjvWsb _Ôs¸Sp¯cpsX¶v IcpXp¶hcpapv. Ahsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw CXv hnZml¯nsâ kqN\am{XamWv. tcmKnIÄ¡\p`hs¸Sp¶ AanXamb hni¸pw Cu hnZml¯nÂ\n¶pmIp¶XmWv.
asämcp ZnibnÂ\n¶pw A]{KYn¨mÂ, Cu hni¸v AXnØuey¯nsâbpw AXyánbpsSbpw e£WamWv. tatZm[mXpZpjvSnbmIs« {]talØueytatZmtcmK§fn Hcpt]msebppXm\pw. ck[mXpsh¶Xv, {]talØueytatZmtcmK§fn s]mXphmbpw, ck\nan¯tah Øueyw ImÀiyw N F¶XpsImv Øuey¯n {]tXyIn¨pw, Øueyk{¼m]vXnbn hnhcn¡p¶Xpt]mse ZpjvSmatÇjvaan{iamb A¶ckw ]cnWan¨pmIp¶XmWv. a[pcamb B A¶ckw Xs¶bmWv AØmbnck[mXp. A¯c¯n a[pcw am{Xambncn¡p¶ AØmbnckhpw, Ømbnckw, AØmbncàw, ekoI, aäp B]yLSI§Ä, JtfIt]mX\ymb{]Imcw aäpÅ FÃm [mXp¡tfbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ ckcà¯nse LSI§Ä, aq{XþtkzZ§fmbn¯ocm\ncn¡p¶ t¢Zw, aäp [mXpae§Ä F¶nhsbÃmw tNÀ¶ Hcp an{inX¯nse, ¥qt¡mkv cq]¯nepÅ a[pcw am{XamWv \mw ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv. Blmcckw, Ømbnbpw AØmbnbpw tNÀ¶ ck[mXp, Ømbnbpw AØmbnbpw tNÀ¶ cà[mXp, F¶nhbnseÃmapÅ ¥qt¡mknsâ BsI¯pIbmWv \mw cà¯n Af¡p¶Xv.
Øqe\v ZpjvSmatÇjvaan{io`qXamb A¶ckhpw ck[mXphpw s]mXpsh a[pcambn¯s¶bncn¡p¶p. ckcà[mXpan{iamb càw ]cntim[n¨m AXv ck¯nse ¥qt¡mskt¶m cà¯ntesXt¶m thÀXncn¨dnbpI km²yhpaÃ. B ¥qt¡mknsâ DdhnSw Bamibw am{XaÃ, adn¨v Icfnse ss¥t¡mP³ IehdbnÂ\n¶pÅ-Xp-Iq-SnbmWv. AXmbXv Bamibm{ibamb ck¯nÂ\n¶v Blmcw Zln¨pXocpthmfw kabhpw, AXmbXv I^þ]n¯Imew Ignbpwhsc, ¥qt¡mkv tiJcw ckcàan{inX¯ntes¡¯pIbpw AXn\ptijw ]n¯þhmXIme§fn cà¯nsâ Øm\amb bIr¯nse ss¥t¡mP\nÂ\n¶pw ¥qt¡mkv ckcàan{inX¯ntes¡¯p¶p. A§ns\ ¥qt¡mkv Xs¶ ctkmÂ`hsa¶pw ctàmÂ`hsa¶pw cps¶v ImWmw. Ch cpw I^-Im-e¯pw I^-Im-c-W-§-fm-epw, ]n¯-þhmXIm-e¯pw ]n¯-þ-hm-X-Im-c-W-§-fmepw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sImv tNmc-bn ¥qt¡mkv k´p-e\w km²y-am-¡p-¶p.Hcp]t£ C¯c¯n ZoÀLImew \op\n¡pt¼mÄ aäp [mXp¡fnÂ\n¶pw t{]m«o\pw, sImgp¸pw aäpLSI§fpwIqSn {Zhn¨v A]v[mXp{][m\§fmb {]talZqjyhntij§fpw Ah ]cnWan¨v ¥qt¡mkmbn«pw aäpw amdp¶pmIWw. A§ns\bpÅ k´p-e-\-{]-hr¯n aäp-c-n-t\-¡m-fp-tasd ico-c-¯n \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡vv ÇYicochpw ImÀiyhpw sshImsX DmIp¶p.
a[p-c¯nsâ Ccn-¸nSw
NnInÕsb¶Xv Øm\nsb¡qSn IW¡nseSp¯psImmWv sNt¿Xv. NnebnS§fn BK´phnt\¡mÄ Øm\n¡v {]m[m\yw IqSpIbpw sN¿mw. ChnsS tcmKØnXnbpsS kqN\Xcp¶sX¶v hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶ ¥qt¡mknsâ Øm\amb ckcàan{iw BWv \mw NnInÕ¡v IW¡nseSp¡p¶Xv. ¥qt¡mkv F¶ [mXpLSI¯n\v hcp¶ A]Nbtam ZpjvSntbm Aà \mw {i²n¡p¶Xv. adn¨v ¥qt¡mkn\v ckcà§fnepÅ AanXkm¶n²yamWv. AXpsImv ckcà§fnÂ\n¶v ¥qt¡mkns\ Ipd¡pI F¶ e£yw kzoIcn¡pt¼mÄ, ¥qt¡mkv a[pchpw I^Ichpsa¶Xnt\¡mÄ ckcà§sfbmWv \mw a[pc¯nÂ\n¶pw I^¯nÂ\n¶pw c£ns¨Spt¡Xv. A]v[mXp, I^Øm\w Fs¶Ãmw ]dbpt¼mgpw ]n¯¯nsâbpw Øm\amWv cksa¶v ad¶pIqS. càw ]n¯Øm\sa¶Xv {]kn²hpamWv. cksa¶ I^]n¯Øm\hpw càsa¶ ]n¯Øm\hpw tNÀ¶XnemWv I^w/a[pcw/¥qt¡mkv B{ibn¡p¶Xpw AanXamIp¶Xpw.
I^¯nsâ hÀ²\sh¶Xv GXv KpWwsIms¶v {i²n¨mÂ, _lp{ZhtÇjvam Zqjyhntijx F¶XnÂ\n¶v, I^¯nsâ km{µKpW¯n\v hn]coXamb {ZhKpWwsImpÅ I^tIm]amWsX¶v a\Ênem¡mw. aäptZmj§fnÂ\n¶v hyXyØambn, I^¯n\v kam\KpW§sfs¡mÃ, hn]coXKpW§sfs¡mmWv tIm]t£m`mZnIfpmIp¶Xv. AXpsImmWv tla´¯nse I^k©bw, hk´¯n I^ssiXy¯n\v hn]coXamb DjvWhocyw {]hÀ¯n¨v, kvI¶amb I^¯ns\, kzKpWhn]coXamb {Zham¡namän I^tcmK§fpm¡p¶Xv. A§ns\ hn]coXKpWt¯mSpIqSn _lp{Zhambncn¡p¶ I^amWv {]tal¯n Zqjyhntijw. AXpsImpXs¶ {Zh[mXphmb ckcàan{i¯nÂ, [mXp-L-S-I-amb a[pcw/I^w/¥qt¡mknsâ {Zh-cq-]-¯n-epÅ AanXkm¶n²yw F¶Xv {]taltcmKhr²nbpsS At§bäw {]mtbmKnIhpw ^e{]Zhpamb Hcp kqNIamWv.
]e {]ta-l-§-fnepw Ahym-]vXn-tZmjhpw Nne-bn-S-s¯-¦nepw AXn-hym-]vXnbpw Cu e£-W-¯n-\p-m-Im-sa-¦nepw, Gähpw NnIn-tÕm-]-tbm-Kn-bmb Hcp \nÀh-N-\-ambn CXns\ ImWm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. kaq-l-¯nse Xmc-X-tay\ Btcm-Ky-hm-·m-cm-b-h-cpsS icm-icn jpKÀ \ne-hm-c-am-Wv, sslt¸m-þ-ssl-¸À ss¥ko-anb Xocp-am-\n-¡m³ C{]-Imcw am\-Z-WvU-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, CXv {]ta-l-¯nsâ \nZm-\-tkh (Pohn-X-ssi-eo-tcm-K-§-fpsS) \ntXy\ \S-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp kaq-l-¯nse, \mfs¯ {]ta-l-tcm-Kn-I-f-S-¡-ap-Å-h-cpsS, C¶s¯ icm-icn jpKÀ\n-e-hm-cs¯ B{i-bn-¨pÅ, \nb-a-]-c-amb ]cn[n \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmam-\y-\n-Ýbw am{X-am-sW¶v \mw ad-¶p-Iq-S. Cw¥ojv NnIn-Õ-bnÂ\n¶v hn]-co-X-ambn, sshZy·mÀ kmam\ys¯ am{X-aà hnti-j-s¯-¡qSn Xpey-ambn ]-cn-K-Wn¨p-sIm-mWv NnIn-Õn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm tcmKn-I-fpsSbpw hyàn-]-c-amb Btcm-Ky-Øn-Xnsb kaq-l-¯nsâ sam¯w Btcm-Ky-am-\-Z-WvU-amb Cu jpKÀ\n-e-hm-c-hp-ambn X«n-¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ahsc F§n-s\-sb-¦nepw Cu \nb-a-]-c-amb ]cn-[n-¡p-Ån-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv NnInÕ F¶v sXän-²-cn-¡msX, hyàn-KX-amb imco-cn-I-]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ\n¶p-sImv Hmtcm tcmKn-IÄ¡pw B Ime¯v _m[-I-am-¡m-hp¶ ]cn-[nsb ]än t_m[-h¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
a[p-c¯nsâ k´p-e\w
¥qt¡mkv F¶Xv icoc¯nse DuÀÖhn\nab¯n\pth Gähpw ASnØm\LSIamWv. CXns\ \nb{´nXamb hn\nab\nc¡n \ne\nÀ¯pI F¶Xn\v aq¶p hgnIfmWv {][m\ambpÅXv.
1. Bamib¯nÂ\n¶pÅ ¥qt¡mkv hchv \nb{´n¡pI,
2. bIr¯nÂ\n¶pÅXv \nb{´n¡pI,
3. ckcàan{i¯nse AanX¥qt¡mkv tiJcw hymbmatam C³kp-ent\m atäm sImv D]tbmKn¨v XoÀ¡pI F¶n§s\bmWh.
B{ibm{ibnIfnse ]n¯¯nsâ `mKt[bw ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ, AXyán¡v kam\wXs¶bmbncn¡p¶ {]taltcmKnbn Blmc¯nsâ Afhv Ipd¡p¶Xv [mXp¡fnÂ\n¶v IqSpX ¥qt¡mkv ckcà§fntes¡¯n [mXp£bapmbn tcmKnsb hmXnImhØbnte¡v s]s«¶v amäp¶p. AXpsImv am{Xtb¡mÄ BlmcKpW§fn hyXymks¸Sp¯pIbmWv {]mtbmKnIw. I^P{]tal¯n ]dbp¶ {]Imcw bhw t]mepÅ {]tXyI Blmc§Ä, hntijambn X¿mdm¡n {]tbmKn¡pIbmWv ]cnlmcw. FImÀt_mkv (Acarbose) XpS§nb acp¶pIfpw Deph, Rmh¡pcp, Ibv]¡, XpS§nbhbpw Bamib¯nÂ\n¶pw ¥qt¡mkv IWnIIsf ckcàan{i¯nte¡v {]thin¡msX XSbp¶Xphgn ckcà¯nse ¥qt¡mkv tiJcw Ipd¡p¶p. C¯c¯n ]e tImw¹Ivkv HentKmkm¡ssdUvkpsImpw AXneS§nb ImÀt_msslt{Uänsâ ]N\w aäpÅhtb¡mÄ sshIpsa¶Xn\m `£WtijapÅ ¥qt¡mknsâ \nehmcw Gsd hÀ²n¡msXbncn¡p¶p. ssKkoanIv C³UIvkv Ipdª Blmc]ZmÀ°§Ä XncsªSp¡pItbm ]mIwsN¿pt¼mÄ tbmPn¨ Huj[§Ä tNÀ¡pIhgn C³UIvkv Ipd¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xpw `£-W-ti-j-apÅ hÀ²-\hv (PPBS) Ipd¡phm\mbn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶p. I^P{]tal¯n NnInÕbmbn ]dªncn¡p¶Xv C¯c¯n Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-tXm, Ijmb¯ntem atäm ]mIwsNbvXtXm Bb Blmc§ÄXs¶bmsW¶Xpw {it²bamWv.
DjvWKpWw Ipd¡pIbpw AXphgn hnZmlw Ipd¨v hmXss]¯nImhØ Hgnhm¡n, bIr¯nÂ\n¶pÅ ¥qt¡mkv{]hmlw Ipd¡mhp¶XmWv. {]tal¯n s]mXpsh kvXw`\NnInÕ A`nImayamIp¶X§ns\bmWv. X{I[mcbpw aäpw KpWwsN¿mdpst¶mÀ¡pI. hymbmahpw Nn´Ifpw ¥qt¡mkv D]tbmKn¨pXoÀ¡pIhgn k´penXmhØ\ne\nÀ¯m³ klmbn¡p¶ps¦nepw, AhsImpÅ Aánhr²naqew ¥qt¡mkv e`yXbpw BhiyIXbpw hopw hÀ²n¡p¶psh¶pIqSn HmÀ½n¡Ww. AXpsImv hymbmaw ioen¡pt¼mÄ Blmc¯nsâ tNcphIÄ hyXymks¸Sp¯pIbpw hnZmlsamgnhm¡m\mbn hk´þ{KojvaNcybpw ioen¨mte Ømbnbmb {]tbmP\apmIm\nSbpÅq.
B{ib§fmb ckcà§fptSbpw hyRvPIamb I^¯nsâbpw DÂ]mZIamb ]n¯¯nsâbpw NnInÕIfmWv thsX¶Xnsâ DZmlcWamWv A{Kyambn ]dªncn¡p¶, ckcàm{inXamb XzIv tcmK§Ä¡pw càip²n¡pw D]tbmKn¡p¶ aªfpw, {XntZmjia\sa¦nepw Gsd ]n¯ia\wXs¶bmb s\Ãn¡bpw ChnsS acp¶mIp¶Xv. CtX ImcW¯mÂXs¶bmWv {]tal¯n ckcà¯n ¥qt¡mkv hÀ²n¡p¶ AhØbn Hcp amXrIm Huj[w F¶ \nebn KpfqNymZn Ijmbw {]kàamIp¶Xv. AXnsâ ^e{ipXn{]Imcw tbmPn¸n¨m cà¯n IqSpX ¥qt¡mkv F¶Xv Bamibm{inXamb AhØbn ckm{inXambXn\m ]n¯tÇjvahr²n¡v \ÃXmWv. Pzck{¼m]vXnbsænepw Pzc¯n\pÅ acp¶pIÄ aäp kam\AhØ (hnZmlw) Ifnep]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\v hn[nbpv Xm\pw. ckw, Bamibw, OÀ±n, Chsb B{ibn¡p¶ OÀ±nsb¶Xn\v kam\amb DÂt¢i{][m\amb t¢Zw krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ tcmKamWv {]talw. hyRvP-I-tZm-j-amb I^¯nte¡v kz´w KpWamb {Zhw tNÀ¡p¶ ]n¯wXs¶bmWv DÂ]mZItZmjsa¶-Xn-\m hnZmlhpw, tZl¯nse NqSv, F¶Xv {]talnIfn [mcmfw ImWp¶ e£WamWv. B NqSnsâ {]Xn^e\amb XrjvWbmWv asämcp ^e{ipXn. Cu AhØ¡v tbmPn¸n¡m\mbn AánIr¯v F¶Xns\ `mh{]ImihymJym\a\pkcn¨v Aánlr¯v F¶m¡namäpIbpw AXyánsb \in¸n¡p¶Xv F¶v a\Ênem¡pIbpw sNbvXm CXv XmXznIambn¯s¶ Cu AhØ¡v ]ecoXnbnepw tbmPn¡p¶p. {]tbmK¯nepw henbhyXymkansöXv XmsgbpÅ ]«nIhyàam¡p¶p. th¸v, ]XnapJw, XpS§nb KrlNnInÕbmbn¯s¶ \m«pImÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. KpfqNymZnIjmb¯n\v cà¯nse ]©kmcIpd¡m\pÅ tijn sshZycXv\w BbpÀtÆZ ^utj\nÂ\n¶v tiJcn¨ IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶XmWv.
icoc¯nsâ ASnØm\LSIamb tatZm[mXphns\ B{ibn¡p¶ {]tal¯n ckcàm{inXamb ]©kmc F¶ kqNIw \nb{´n¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v am{Xta ChnsS ]cmaÀin¡p¶pÅp. {]taltcmK¯nsâ sshhn²yamÀ¶ A]\nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\§Ä t\cnSm\mbn«v, ]©kmc\nb{´n¡pI F¶Xv Gsd {][m\sa¦nepw ]cn]qÀ®amb NnInÕmamÀ¤amIp¶nÃ. DÂ]m-Z-I-tZm-j-amb ]n¯s¯bpw AXp-m-¡p¶ hmX-ss]-¯n-tIm-·p-J-amb ico-c-\m-i-t¯bpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶ ico-c-¯nsâ kzm`m-hn-I-{]-Xn-I-c-W-ambpw cà-¯nse a[p-c-¯nsâ Aan-X-km-¶n-²ys¯ \ap¡v hymJym-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. BbpÀtÆ-Z-{K-Ù-§Ä ]©-km-csb {]ta-l-¯nse A]-°y-ambn In-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶Xv {]ta-l-¯nse Huj-[-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨m a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. \ocq-cym-Zn-bnepw, N{µ-{]-`-bn-epw, Ab-kvIr-Xnbpw a[pcw IeÀ¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ t¢Z-ap-m-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-mImw iÀ¡-csb A]Yy-am-bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. {]talNnInÕbn ]dª ]e Huj[§fpw ]©kmc Ipd¡pI F¶ Bhiy¯nte¡p ]cym]vXamIp¶nà F¶Xv bmYmÀ°yamWv. AÂ`pXIcamb A\nÝnXXzamWnh¡pÅXv. Huj[{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ hym]vXn¡pdhpw, tcmKnIÄ {]tal¯nse ]e AhØIfnepÅhcmbXpw Aánsb B{ibn¨pam{Xw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Huj[§fpamWv \mw D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶psImpamWXv.
NnInÕ a[p-c-¯n-s\-¦nÂ
XmXznIambn«msW¦nepw, NnInÕ F¶Xv AhØ¡\pkcn¨v amdp¶XmWv. AXmbXv Hmtcm tcmKnbnepw asämcp tcmKnbnÂ\n¶v hn`n¶amb AhØbmWv \mw NnInÕn¡p¶Xv. AXmIs« Hmtcm £W¯nepw hyXykvXhpamWv. Hmtc hym[nbpÅhÀ¡Ã, adn¨v Htc hym[yhØbnepÅ FÃm tcmKnIÄ¡pw Hcp {]tXyIacp¶v ¥qt¡mkv Ipd¡m\mbn D]tbmKn¡msa¦n IqSpX ^e{]Zsa¶v \ap¡v H¶ns\ Nqn¡mWn¡m\mIpw. Hmtcm hym[yhØbpw thÀXncn¨v t]cnSmt\m NnInÕn¡mt\m Bcpw an\s¡Sm¯XpsImv NneÀ¡v ]©kmcIpd¡m\mbn ^en¡p¶ acp¶v aäpNneÀ¡v ^en¡p¶panÃ. Hcp {]taltcmKn¡pXs¶ C¶v ^en¨Xv \msf ^en¡p¶nÃ. Cu hnjb¯n ImcyImcW_Ôw Is¯m\mbnsænÂ, shdpw bmZrÝnIamb ^ekn²nbmWv e`n¡p¶sX¦nÂ, jpKÀ Ipd¡m\mbpÅ NnInÕIfn At§bäw A\nÝnXXzw \ne\n¡pw. Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ¡pw ^en¡mbvIIÄ¡pw ImcWaps¶dnbpIbpw Ah Is¯pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv NnInÕ ^e{]Zamt¡Xnsâ BZy]Sn. I^{]tal§sf {]nþUb_änIv tÌsP¶pw ]n¯{]tal§sf Ub_änIv tÌsP¶pw hmXnI{]tal§sf Ub_änkv hn¯v tImw¹nt¡j³sk¶pw Xcw Xncn¡p¶Xv NnInÕ¡v hfsc klmbn¡p¶ BZyXcwXncnhmWv.
C§s\ AhØm\pkmtcW NnInÕ BtemNns¨Sp¡ms\fp¸aÃm¯ sshZy·mcpw AXv A¸t¸mÄ t_m[n¸n¡m³ ]äm¯ tcmKnIfpw AhØtbtbm Aántbtbm B{ibn¨ÃmsX {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ckuj[§tfm, Cw¥ojvacp¶pItfm HäaqenItfm BWv ]©kmcIpd¡m\mbn IqSpX ^e{]Zsa¶ \nKa\¯nse¯nt¨cp¶p. AhbpsS ]©kmc Ipd¡pI F¶ Hä hocyw am{Xw IW¡nseSp¯psImmWv {]tal¯n D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. sshZy·mÀ¡pw AXpam{XamWv Dt±isa¦n AhÀ Cw¥ojv Huj[§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn sXänÃ. ImcWw AhbpsS ^e{ipXn¡v hyàamb IW¡pIÄ e`yamWv. AXpsImpXs¶ \ap¡v NnInÕbn IrXyXbpm¡m\mIpw.
C³kp-en³ F¶Xv PwK-a-amb Hcu-j-[hpw ico-c-¯nsâ Hcp [mXp-L-SIw Xs¶-bp-am-b-Xn-\m AXp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv F§n-s\-bmWv BbpÀtÆ-Z-hn-cp-²-am-Ip-¶-Xv. {KtÙm-à-sa-¦nte BbpÀtÆ-Z-am-Ip-I-bpÅq F¶p-Å-hÀ¡v, C³P-£³ F¶Xv BbpÀth-Z-aà F¶ps-¦nÂ, {io.hn.Fw.Ip-«n-Ir-jvW-ta-t\msâ {Inbm-Iu-apZn F¶ {KÙ-¯n {]Wm-fn\n F¶-t]-cnÂ, Huj-[-§Ä cà-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ \mUn-b-{´-s¯-¸än hr²-Im-iy-]-¯n-epÅ hnh-cWw e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. kqNn-Im-`-c-W-c-khpw aäpw Xz¡n\-Sn-bn Huj[w {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ coXn-bm-W-tÃm. {KtÙmàw am{Xta BbpÀtÆ-Z-am-Ip-I-bpÅq F¶v hmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ XoÀ¨-bmbpw càw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m-hnà {]ta-l-tcm-K-\nÀ®-bhpw NnIn-Õbpw sN¿p-¶p-m-Ip-I, adn¨v aq{X-¯nse e£-W-§ÄX-s¶-bmIpw F¶-Xn-\m Cu teJ\w AhÀ¡v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-I-bp-an-Ã.
F¦nepw \mw {]ta-l-Nn-In-Õ-bpsS BXy-´n-I-e£yw ]©-kmc \nb-a-]-cn-[n-bn \ne-\n-dp-¯-em-sW¶v Cw¥o-jp-Im-cpsS t]mse Nn´n-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bmÂ, ]©kmc Ipd¡pI F¶ Hscmä e£yw am{Xw ap³\nÀ¯ns¡mmWv BbpÀtÆZNnInÕIcpw NnInÕn¡p¶sX¦nÂ, Hcp k{¼Zmb¯nsâbpw FXnÀtNcnbneÃm¯ BbpÀtÆZimkv{Xw Atem¸Xns¡mcp slÀ_Âþ_Z am{Xambn«v, A£cmÀ°¯n shdpw BÄ«Àt\äv saUnkn³ am{Xambn Npcp§nt¸mIpw.
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