Preface to Ashtangahridayam by Padmabhushan E.T.Narayanan Mooss

Ah-Xm-cnI

hmKv`-S-hn-c-Nn-X-amb AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-s¯-¸än hf-sc-b-[nIw kwhm-Z-§Ä D­m-tI­ Ime-L-«-am-Wnt¸m-gp-Å-Xv.  AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯n\v ae-bm-f-¯nepw kwkvIr-X-¯nepw hymJym-\-§Ä [mcm-f-am-bp-­v. kwkvIr-X-¯n cNn-¨n-«pÅ hmIy-{]-Zo-]nI F¶ hymJym-\-¯n\v, BbpÀth-Z-k-aq-l-¯n AZzn-Xo-b-Øm-\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. hmIy-{]-Zo-]nIm hymJym\w AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯nsâ FÃm A²ym-b-§Ä¡pw D­v F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-s­-¦nepw kq{X-Øm-\w, imco-c-Øm-\w, \nZm-\-Øm\w F¶n-h-bpsS hymJym\§fmWv e`y-am-bn«p-ÅXv. ]n.-sI.-hn.-B-\µv X¿m-dm-¡nb kq{X-Øm-\-¯nsâ Cu ae-bmfw ]cn-`m-j- hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-I-hym-Jym-\s¯bmWv {][m-\-ambpw B{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯nsâ ]Zm-\p-]-Z-]-cn-`m-j-sb¶p tXm¶n-¸n-¡pw-hn[amWv CXv hn\y-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw hmIy-{]-Zo-]nI \ÂIp¶ `mhmÀ°-w ae-bm-f-¯nte¡v XÀP-a-sN-¿p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v {i²n-¨m a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. kz´ambn A`n-{]m-b-§tfm hymJym-\-§tfm hf-sctbsd-sbm¶pw sImSp-¯pImWp-¶p-an-Ã. A²ym-b-kw-{K-l-¯n Bh-iy-apÅ kµÀ`-§-fnse  aäp {][m-\-hym-Jym-\§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn-¨ncn¡p¶Xv hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.

”hymJym-\tXm hnti-j-{]-Xn-]-¯nx”. hymJym-\-§-sf-s¡m­v hnti-jmÀ°-§sf {]ZÀin-¸n¨v {KÙ-¯n-t\mSv IqSp-XÂ ASp-¸n-¡pI F¶-XmWtÃm hymJym-Xm-¡-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. CXv Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-Wv. `mc-X-kw-kvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw `mc-Xo-b-Nn-In-Õm-im-kv{X-¯n-sâbpw Adn-hp-IÄ H¶pw-Xs¶ e`n-¡msX ¹kv Sp hn\v tijw BbpÀthZw ]Tn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-Isf amXr-`m-j-bn-eqsS¯s¶ AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯n-t\mSv ASp-¸n-¡p-hm³ Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n\v km[n-¡psa¶v Icp-Xp-¶p.

hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-IbpsS khn-ti-j-XIfmbn, Cu hymJym-\-¯n tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶h NneXv FSp-¯p-]-d-tb-­-Xp-­v. A]qÀh³ F¶-Xn\v BÝ-cy-¯n\v ]m{X-am-bXv F¶pw A]qÀh-ssh-Zy³ {ioa-lm-tZ-h-\mWv F¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv.  Ati-j-§-fm-¡n-bXv F¶-Xn\v _m¡n-bp-­m-tI-­Xv Úm\-amWv F¶v tZymXn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Chn-Ss¯ ]c-¼-cm-KXk{¼-Zm-b-¯n Bt{X-bm-Zn-Isf¶Xn\,v   hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-I-bnÂ\n¶pw hyXym-k-am-bn«,v Bt{X-b-[-\z-´cn\nay-K-kvXy-Im-iy-]-Im-¯ym-b-\-]p-Wv{Um-£-\-á-Pn-¯p-¡sf¶mWv ]Tn-¨p-h-cp-¶Xv. Kpcphnsâ kz`mhw hÀ®n-¡p¶ `mK¯v \nkÀ¤-kn-²m-ß-kz-cq-]-hn-Úm-\-ap-ff ]pWvU-co-Im-k-\-þ-\-b-\-þ-NÀ½-þ-Aw-_-c-§-fp-Å-h-cp-tSbpw BhÀ¯n-¨m-hÀ¯n¨v tI«p-sImÄI F¶Xv FÃm-hÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ ]cn-`m-j-b-Ã-. F¦nepw HuNn-Xy-t¯msS A¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn  Gsd hni-Zo-I-cn¨v eLp-hm-¡mXn-cp-¶Xvv {][m-\-hn-j-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw hgp-Xn-t¸m-Im-Xncn-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-¨n-«p-­v. -

NnIn-Õm-X-e-¯n {]Xn-^-en-¡p¶ hf-sc-tbsd DZm-l-c-W-§Ä hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-I-bpsS  {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]ip-hn³]m kc-amWv F¶v ]d-bp¶ Øe¯v, A\p-]m-\-ambn ]m Ign-¨m Huj-[-s¯ sIm­p-t]mbn Huj-[-ho-cys¯ Ffp¸w {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p F¶Xp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ A\p-]m-\-¯n\pw kc-Kp-W-¯n\pw ]ip-hn³]m-ensâ {]tbm-K-§Ä¡psams¡ kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp DZm-l-cWambn.

hnSvth-K-tcm-[-Nn-In-Õ-bn hnSvt`Zn F¶-Xn\v ae-an-f-¡n-I-f-bp¶ Nocbpw ssXcn³shÅhpw aäpsa¶pw hkvXn-ip-²n-Isscx F¶-Xn\v hkvXn-ip-²n-bp-­m-¡p¶ Ip¼-f-§bpw aäpw tNÀ¯v Im¨nb ]m F¶pw DZm-l-c-W-§Ä klnXw ]Tn-¡pt¼mgmWv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v hyà-amb amÀK-\nÀt±iw e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. [mcmfambn {]Nmc¯n-en-Ãm¯ Ah-]o-U-I-kvt\-l-]m\¯n\v Gsd {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb \nÀt±-i-§-fn-Xn e`y-am-Wv. Ip]n-X-hm-bp-hns\ ]än ]d-bp-¶n-S-¯v,  hmbp-hnsâ tIm]w cp²m-h-Im-i-\mbpw e_v[m-h-Im-i-\mbpw D­m-Ip¶p F¶v HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv c­p- {]-Im-c-¯nepw Btem-Nn-s¨-¯phm³ Gsd klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Hcp-]m-Shkc-§-fn C¯-c-¯n kµÀt`m-Nn-X-ambn \ÂInbn-cn¡p¶ ]cm-aÀi-§Ä Nn´n-s¨-¯m-\pÅ Zni ImWn-¨p-Xcp-¶p. tZi-Im-em-ß-hn-Úm\w F¶-Xnsâ hmIymÀ°ambn imkv{X-¯n Úm\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-hsb¶v sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Gsd IuXp-I-I-c-am-Wv. Bko-\-{]-N-em-bnXw F¶-Xn\v Hm´n-s\-t¸mse sNdnb ab¡w, ]ptcm-hmXw F¶-Xn\v ITn-\-amb Ing-¡³Imsä¶ hymJym\w, F¶n-§s\ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb \nc-h[n KqVmÀ°-{]-Im-i-I-ambpw Nnt´m-±o-]-I-ambpw DZm-l-c-W-ambpw ImWm-\m-Ip-¶p.  ]e Øe-§-fnepw Hmtcm tcmK-¯n-\pw ae-bm-f-¯n ap¼v {]kn-²-am-bn-cp¶ hm¡p-I-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv ap¼p-­m-bn-cp¶ `mjm-ss\À½eyw \s½ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p¶p­v. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v {Kl-¯n\v tIm¨Â, {kwk-¯n\v Ipe-ªp-t\m-hp-I, hyYm Aap-¡n-t\m-hp-I, lÀjWw F¶-Xn\v Incp-In-cp-¡p-I, kujn-cy-sa-¶-Xn\v s]m¯p-s]-Sp-I, thjvS\w F¶-Xn\v Npän-t\m-hp-I, kvXw`w F¶-Xn\v shd§en¨pt]mIpI F¶nh {i²n-¡p-I. ekn-I¡v ]pÃp-Xn-c-sa¶pw ]Xn-\©p_Ô-§fpsS Hd-s¡-«v, sF¯m-§n-s¡«v XpS-§nb t]cp-Ifpw kwkvIr-Xs¯tbm BwK-te-b-s¯tbm B{i-bn-¡msX, Hcp kmt¦-Xn-I-]-Zm-hen ae-bm-f-¯n\v kz´-am-bn-«p-s­¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-¶p. hnhn[ s\Ãn-\-§fpw arK-]-£n-hÀ¤-§fpw hnh-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw Hmtcm-¶n\pw {]mtZ-in-I-ambn {]Nm-c-¯n-ep­mbn-cp¶ t]cp-IÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-I-hgn Cu hymJym\w AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-bs¯ IqSp-X-embn ae-bm-f-¯n-te-¡-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v.

A¶-kw-c-£-Wo-b-sa¶ A²ym-b-¯n ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ¡v hn[n-¨n-«pÅ t]mse thhn¨ shÅw Duän-¡-f-ªv, sagp-¡p-]p-c«n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv hncp-²-am-Ip-¶n-à F¶v hymJym-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ {]mtbm-Kn-IX {it²-b-am-Wv. A]-°y-am-bXv kmßy-am-bmÂ, ]°y-am-b-Xn-te¡v amän kmßy-am-¡n-¯oÀt¡­p¶ {Iaw  hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶Xv hymJym-\-§-sfm-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m­v tIhew A\z-bmÀ°w am{Xw ]Tn-¨p-io-en-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v F´mWv \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¶-Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. C¶s¯ Ime¯v el-cn-]-ZmÀ°-§-fpsS Aan-tXm-]-tbmKw sIm­p-­m-Ip¶ tcmKn-I-fpsS NnIn-Õ¡v Cu {Iahni-Zo-I-cWw Gsd {]tbm-P\w sN¿pw.

am{Xm-io-Xo-b-¯n Ba-sa-§ns\ tLmc-hn-j-am-Ip¶p F¶pw AXn\v hncp-t²m-]-{Iaw F´mWv F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ hnj-¯n ioX-{]-tbm-Khpw Ba-¯n DjvW-{]-tbm-Khpw BWv sNt¿-­sX¶pw AXp-sIm­v hncp-t²m-]-{I-a-am-Ip¶p F¶pw kv]jvS-am-¡nbXv ]Tn-Xm-¡sf bpànhnNmcw ]cn-N-bs¸Sp-¯p-¶p. ckcàmZnI-fpsS £-b-¯n-sebpw aäpw AÀ°w hnkvXcn-¡p-¶- coXnhgn Hmtcm e£-W-s¯bpw AXm-Xnsâ Imc-W-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸Sp¯n Nn´n¡p¶ ioew D­m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. am{X-aà e£-W-§-fpsS hÀ®\ Gsd-¡psd IrXy-amb cq]w a\-Ênepd-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Bi-b-§Ä Gähpw efn-X-ambn Nn{XoIcn¨v ZpÀ{Km-ly-sa¶ptXm¶p¶hsb Ffp¸w a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Cu hymJym\w F{X-I­v {]tbm-P-\-ap-Å-Xm-sW¶Xn\v hocyw, {]`m-hw, hnNn-{X-{]-Xy-bm-c-_v[-sa-¶nh kv]jvS-am-¡n-bncn¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶v Duln-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 

tZmj-t`-Zo-bm-²ym-b-¯n Zqjyw, tZiw apX-em-bh F§ns\ ]co-£n-¡Ww ? F´n\v ]co-£n-¡Ww ? Ahm-´-c-t`-Z-§Ä Gh ? apX-emb Imcy-§Ä hnkvX-cn¨ncn-¡p-¶Xv Cu hymJym\w Hmtcm sshZy-hn-ZymÀ°n¡pw Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-¯-Xm-¡p-¶p. tZmj-§-fpsS 63 hn[-¯n-epÅ hn`-P-\-§fpw Ah-bpsS [mXp-{]-th-i-\hpw F§ns\ F¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv AÛp-Xm-h-l-am-Wv. kw{K-l-¯n  AÀlm-\Àl-X¡v Imc-W-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶nS-t¯¡v PnÚm-k-bp-­m-¡p-hm³ ]e-bn-S¯pw, DZm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, ]Xn-¶m-em-a-²ym-b-¯n _rwl-Ww- sN-t¿-­-h-sc Imc-W-k-lnXw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶p. AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯n _rl-{X-bn-I-tf-¡mÄ IqSp-X Huj-[-§Ä ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«p­v F¶Xv kphn-Zn-X-am-W-tÃm. Cu Huj-[-§-fpsS ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn-epÅ hm¡p-IÄ hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-I-bn FSp-s¯-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv A¡m-e¯v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ t]cp-I-fm-sW¶Xn \mÂ, Xan-gnsâ IeÀt¸m-Sp-Iq-Snb tbmKm-arXw apX-emb {KÙ-§-fn hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tbmK-§-fnse Huj-[-§Ä GsX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ hnZymÀ°n-Isf Gsd klm-bn-¡p-¶p. ]Xn-\-©m-a-²ym-b-¯n {Zhy-{]-[m-\-ambpw ]Xn-\m-dm-a-²ym-bwap-X 17-IqSn ]qÀh-IÀ½hpw 18-ap-X 20-IqSn ]©-IÀ½hpw 21-ap-X 24-hsc ]Ým-XvIÀ½hpw tijw iey-{]-[m-\-amb `mK-§-fp-am-Wv. Cu A²ym-b-§fn kn²m-´-§-fpsS {]tbm-K-am-Wv hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯n-sâbpw hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-I-bpsSbpw Ipd-s¨ms¡ ]Zm-\p-]-Z-]-cn-`m-j F¶-a-«n¯s¶- {][m-\-ambpw hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-Im-hym-Jym\s¯ DÄs¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm­v AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-bw XÀÖ-a-sN-¿pI F¶ ssi-en-bn-emWv CXv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bi-b-§-fpsS Hgp-¡n\v XSÊhpw BhÀ¯-\-hn-c-k-Xbpw CXp-sIm­v Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-tb¡pw. F¦nepw kwkvIr-X-¯n-epÅ hmIy-{]-Zo-]nI H¸w sImSp-¯p-sIm­v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¦n IqSp-X B[n-Im-cn-I-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. A§n-s\-sb-¦n aqe-tÇm-I-¯nsâ hmIymÀ°hpw hymJym-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw h¶p-tN-cp¶ AÀ°hpw samgn-am-äw-sIm-­pÅ AÀ°-hy-Xym-k-§-fp-sams¡ thÀXn-cn-¨-dn-bW-sa-¶p-Å-hÀ¡v {]tbm-P-\-am-Ipw.

  Kth-[ptIm IÀi-\o-bm\mw F¶ Nc-I-kw-lnX kq{X-Øm\w 25-þmw A²ym-b-¯nteXv hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-I-bn-ep-Zm-l-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ,   Kth-[pI¯n\v Xocp¶nsb¶ hmIy-{]-Zo-]n-Im-Im-csâ XÀÖ-atbmsSm¸w  Im«p-tKm-X¼v F¶ -`m-jIqSn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡mWp-¶p. ]cn-`m-j-I³, imkv{X-{]-tbm-àm-¡Ä¡pÅ {]tbm-P\w Icp-Xn-bm-IWw CXv tiJ-cn¨ptNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m aä-[nIw CS-§-fn-sem¶pw C¯-c-¯n sNbvXp-Im-Wp-¶p-an-Ã. tcmKm-\pÂ]m-Z-\o-bm-²ym-b-¯n iIr-Xv th-K-tcm-[-e-£-W-§Ä ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, {]Xn-iymbw F¶-Xn\v Pe-tZmjw F¶v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv ae-bm-f-]-Z-{]-tbm-K-§-Ä Imem-\p-kr-X-am-¡m-\pÅ {ia-am-sW¶v kwi-bn-¡mw. ]Xn-aq-¶m-a-²ym-b-¯n km[m-c-W-am-k-§-fmb {imh-Ww, ImÀ¯n-Iw, ssN{Xw F¶-Xn\v kam-\-ambn IÀ¡n-S-Iw, Xpemw, ao\w F¶nh ]d-ªXv tIc-f-¯nse ØnXn¡v A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv.  ]Tn-Xm-¡-fpsS ]Ým-¯-ew- IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Imem-\p-kr-X-amb AÀ°-§ÄIqSn DÄs¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm­v ]c-¼-cmÀPn-X-am-b-hsb IqSp-X kv]jvS-am-¡p¶ AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-]-T-\-§Ä Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Bh-iy-ambn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. Cu hymJym\w DÂIr-jvS-am-Ip-¶Xpw A{]-Imcw tZi-Im-e-§sf IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-­m-Wv.

tIc-f-¯nsâ BbpÀth-Z-]m-c-¼cyw A[oXn-t_m-[m-N-c-W-{]-Nm-c-W-§fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. BZys¯ cs­-®w, imkv{Xw ]Tn-¡-epw, imkv{Xm-h-t_m-[-ap-­m-¡epw BWv. imkv{Xw ]Tn-¨ncp-¶Xv ]mc-¼-cy-co-Xn-bn-epÅ tÇmIw hmbn-¡Â, A\zbw ]Tn-¡Â, A\z-bmÀ°w a\-Ên-em-¡Â, hmIymÀ°w lrZn-Ø-am-¡Â, `mhmÀ°w Nn´n-¡Â, {]tbm-K-¯nse \m\mÀ°-§Ä Kpcp-\m-Y-·m-cnÂ\n¶pw Adn-b F¶o coXn-bn-em-Wv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ imkv{X-]-T\amWv BbpÀth-Z-¯n-epÅ k¦Â]-§Ä ZrV-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶-Xv. A[y-b-\-¯n\pw A[ym-]-\-¯n\pw Gsd {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb Cu coXnXs¶ AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-]-T-\-¯n-\mbn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wp-¯-aw. A§-s\-bmsW-¦n tÇmI-cq-]-¯n-epÅ kq{X-§-fpsS kÀh-tXm-ap-J-amb AÀ°-hym]vXn Ffp¸w km£m¡-cn-¡s¸Sp-¶p.

i¦-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡³amÀ XriqÀ hS-¡pw-\m-Y-t£-{X-¯n hf-sc-¡mew {hX-a-\p-jvTn-¨-Xnsâ ^e-am-bmWv i¦-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS P\-\-sa¶v {]kn-²-am-WtÃm. Cu hS-¡pw-\m-Y-t£-{X-¯nse ]utcm-lnXyIm-cy-§Ä \S-¯phm-\mbn Ipdp-{¼-\m-«p-\n¶pw h¶ F«n-Ã-¡m-cn Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wv XriqÀ ]Sn-ªm-td-Ip-¶-¯p-a-\-. ]qPm-Zn-Im-cy-§-fn-epÅ Bß-k-aÀ¸-Whpw `àn-bpw-sIm­v kwXr-]vX-\mb `K-hm³ ]c-ta-iz-c³ A¶s¯ ]ptcm-ln-X\v kz]v\-¯n {]Xy-£-\m-bn-«v, t£{X-a-WvU-]-¯n Hcp {KÙ-an-cn-¡p-¶p-s­¶pw AsX-Sp¯v NnIn-Õm-hr-¯n-bn GÀs¸«v [À½s¯ sN¿pI F¶pw AcpÄsN-bvXp. A§ns\ NnIn-Õm-hr-¯n-bn GÀs]-«n-«p-Å-h-cmWv ]Sn-ªm-sd-Ip-¶-¯n-Ã-¡mÀ. _me-Nn-In-Õ¡v {]kn-²n-tI« Cu IpSpw-_-¯nse tUm.-]n.-sI.-hm-kp-tZ-h³ \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS aI-\mWv Cu kZp-Zy-a-¯n-s\m-cp-§nb ]n.-sI.-hn.B\-µv.

amXr-`m-j-bn-e-ÃmsX Cw¥ojv `mj-bn BbpÀth-Zs¯ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bm D¯-a-ambn F¶p hnNm-cn-¡p¶hÀ C¶ps­¦nepw, kwkvIr-Xw- ap³Iq«n ]Tn-¡msX BbpÀth-Z-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn F¯n-t¨-cp¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v XnI¨pw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amIp¶ Cu ]cn-`mj BbpÀth-Z-cw-K-¯pÅ FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Is« F¶m-iw-kn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mbn [\z-´-co-cq-t]W {]Im-in-¡p¶ ssX¡m-«p-tÈcn `K-hXn A\p-{K-ln-¡p-am-dm-I-s«.

ssX¡m-«p-tÈcn                       Ftf-S¯v ssX¡m«v \mcm-b-W³ aqÊv

1185þse hnP-b-Z-ian           sshZy-cXv\w Huj-[-ime & \ÀknwKv tlmw

Ashtangahridayam - Malayalam - Suthrasthanam

H¶mw hÀj BbpÀtÆ-Z-hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fpsS {][m\ ]mTy-]p-kvX-Ihpw Hmtcm sshZy-sâbpw Gähpw B[n-Im-cn-I-{K-Ù-hp-amb AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-¯nsâ kq{X-Øm-\-¯n\v hmIy-{]-Zo-]nI F¶ kwkvIr-X-hym-Jym-\-¯nsâ ae-bm-f-]-cn-`m-j-IqSn DÄs¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm-­pÅ Hcp hymJym\w. ]ß{io tUm.sI.cmPtKm]me³ BbpÀthZ {KÙamebnse ]pkvXIambn«mWv CXv {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«ncn-¡p-¶Xvv. ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ Xmsg kw{K-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

tUm.-B-\µv ]n.-sI.-hn.,

AjvSmwKlrZbw kq{XØm\w

·         hmIy{]Zo]nImhymJym\klnXw aebmf¯nte¡v ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbXv

·         {Iu¬ sskkv, t]Pv 648, hne 550.00 cq]

·         AjvSsshZy³ C.Sn.\mcmbW³ aqÊnsâ (No^v ^nknjy³, sshZycXv\w Huj[ime & \ÀknwKv tlmw) {]uVamb AhXmcnI.

·         hmKv`St\bpw hymJym\imkv{Xt¯bpw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ ]T-\-§Ä.

·         tUm.sI.hn.cma³Ip«nhmcycpsS Gsd ]T\klmbnbmb A\p_Ô§Ä

·         t]Pv \¼dpw tÇmIw \¼dpw kqNn¸n¡p¶ C³sUIvkv.

·         aqeivtfmI¯nsâ XÀÖatbmsSm¸wXs¶ hmIy{]Zo]nI F¶ kwkvIrXhymJym\¯nse hniZoIcW§fpw tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xn\m tIhe{KÙ]T\¯n\p]cn Hcp {]mtbmKnIk{¼Zmb{]ImcapÅ BbpÀthZ]T\w km²yamIp¶p.

·         aäp Gtgmfw {][m\hymJym\§fnse A`n{]mb§Ä IqSn Ipdn¸pIfmbn tiJcn¨ptNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

{]km[\hpw hnXcWhpw þ

Ip¶¯pa\ BbpÀthZ _pIvkv, Ip¶¯pa\sI«nSw, sjmÀWqÀ tdmUv,Xncph¼mSn ]n.H., XrÈqÀ 680322

t^m¬þ 9447671442, 9447034735 pkvanand@gmail.com,k.m.a.books@gmail.com

Pakshaghatha - critical review on current approach

]£mLmXNnInÕbpsS ^ekn²n

]n.sI.hn.B\µv

sshZycXv\w BbpÀthZtImtfPv

NnInÕbpsS ^ekn²n Dd¸m¡p¶ Gähpw {][m\LSIambn sshZysâ

km[ymkm[yXm\nÀWbtijnsb ImWmhp¶XmWv. BbpÀthZ]pkvXI§Ä

adn¨pt\m¡p¶ km[mcW¡mc\pw XpS¡¡mcmb sshZyhnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw

Bib¡pg¸w D­m¡p¶ Hcp hnhcWambn km[ymkm[yX F¶ hnjbw

A\p`hs¸t«¡mw. F´psIms­¶m ]pWy¯n\pw Pt\m]Imc¯n\psa¶v ]dbp¶

CtX {KÙ§ÄXs¶ Akm[ymhØbnepÅ tcmK§Ä Dt]£n¡Wsa¶v

{]kn²ntamln¡p¶ sshZy·mtcmSv D]tZin¡p¶ kµÀ`§Ä \nch[nbmWv. Cu

D]tZis¯ BßmÀ°XtbmsS kzoIcn¨v {]tbmKn¡p¶ sshZy·mÀ, At§bäw

kpJkm[yambXns\ am{Xw kzoIcn¨v, aäpÅhsb CXcsshZyk{¼Zmb§fnte¡v

t]mIm\\phZn¡p¶ {]hWXIÄ CwKvfojv sshZy¯nsâ {]Nmc¯n\v Hcp]mSv

klmbn¨n«p­v. \mamIs«, CXnsâ ImcW§fmbn«v, \nbaw IqsSbnÃmbvI,

D]IcW§fpsSbpw kuIcy§fptSbpw A`mhw, ]cnNbanÃmbvI, XpS§nbh

Is­¯p¶Xn am{XamWv hnPbn¨n«pÅXv.

kpJkm[ytcmK§fn \ntÈj(curative)ia\NnInÕ \nÝbn¡p¶nS¯v, \mw

Zihn[]co£Ifp]tbmKn¨v Xocpam\§sfSp¡p¶Xpt]mse Ir{Okm[ybm]ymkm[y

§Ä¡v Zihn[]co£y§Ä D]tbmKn¨v hniIe\w sN¿pIbpw

Xocpam\¯nse¯pIbpw th­XmWv. C¯c¯nepÅ hniIe\w

NnInÕm{]hr¯ntbbpw D]mb§tfbpw hyàambn¯s¶ kzm[o\n¡p¶XmWv.

s]mXpsh FÃm tcmK§fnepw, {]tXyIn¨v hmXhym[nIfn CXn\v {]tXyI

{]kànbp­v. IÀt½{µntbm]lXnbpÅXpw kztX tcmKkz`mhw sIm­pw

Ir{Okm[yamb ]£mLmXw, NnInÕn¡m³ th­ ]Whpw tcmKw amdm\pÅ

km[yXbpw £bn¨v Ignbpt¼mgmWv s]mXpsh BbpÀthZNnInÕ¡mbn

F¯nt¨cmdpÅXv. sa¨s¸« BtcmKymht_m[apÅ C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯nÂ

CwKvfojvNnInÕIfpw hymbmaapdIfpw Xocp¶Xphsc Im¯ncp¶ tijwam{XamWv

hmX¯ns\ms¡ BbpÀthZamWv \ÃsX¶ ]gb hnizmkw s]mXpP\§Ä

s]mSnX«nsbSp¡p¶Xv. C¯c¯nepÅ s]mXphnizmk¯nsâ ]n³_eaps­¦nÂt]mepw

CCRASsâ IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw ]£mLmX¯n BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ ^ekn²n 25%

am{XamsW¶Xv bmYmÀYyw hfsc AIsebmsW¶v \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

t\ct¯ CSs]SpI

^ekn²nbpsS iXam\w hÀ[n¸n¡mhp¶ Hcp {][m\ t]mwhgn Akm[yX¡pÅ

hgnIÄ AS¡pI F¶XmWv. AXn\pÅ BZyamÀ¤amWv ]£mLmX¯nsâ

{]mcw`]cnWmaZi¡nSbntem Ignª DSs\sb¦neptam BbpÀthZNnInÕ¡mbn

F¯phm³ tcmKnIsf t_m[h¡cn¡pI F¶Xv. BbpÀthZ¯nsâ km[yXIfpw

B[p\nI]cntim[\mcoXnIfpw ssIhiapÅ C¶s¯ sshZy³amsc

kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tcmKnIfpsS hnizmkw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n AhÀ¡v ss[cyw

sImSp¡pI F¶Xv Hcp _p²nap«pÅ ImcyaÃ. ]£mLmX¯nsâ

Ahyà]qÀhcq]§fp­mb DSs\ tcmKn¡v, càw I«]nSn¡mXncn¡m\pÅ

NnInÕbpsS km[yXbpÅ kabhpw, càw Ip¯nsbSp¡tem Hm¸tdjt\m

th­nhcp¶ kmlNcy§fpw aäpw, MRI t]mepÅ ]cntim[\Ifpw hnZKv[cpambpÅ

NÀ¨Ifpw hgn Xocpam\n¨v, th­ NnInÕIfpw ip]mÀiIfpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

]et¸mgpw stroke\ptijw aq¶p aWn¡qtdm BdpaWn¡qtdm Ignªv

Bip]{XnIfnse¯p¶hÀ¡v I« Aenbn¨pIfbp¶hbpw aäpw

{]tbmP\clnXambXn\m Xet¨mdnse \oÀs¡«v Ipd¡p¶Xn\pw aäp

]mÀizhÀ¯nIfmb tcmK§Ä¡papÅ kt¸mÀ«ohv sXdm¸nbmWv e`n¡p¶Xv.

C¯c¯nepÅ {]tXyIn¨v Hcp Cw¥ojv NnInÕ BhiyanÃm¯ tcmKnIsf

BZymhØIfnÂXs¶ Xncn¨dnbpIbpw Ahsc t\ct¯¯s¶

BbpÀtÆZNnInÕ¡mbn t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw hgn am{Xta \ap¡v BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ

{]tbmP\§Ä tcmKnIfnse¯n¡m\mIq. Akm²yXsb¶Xv Cw¥ojns\m¶pw

BbpÀtÆZ¯n\pasäm¶paÃ, adn¨v tcmK¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ¡\pkcn¨mWv

Xocpam\n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. AXpsIm­v BZymhØIfn sNt¿ ­Xv Cw¥osj¶pw ]n¶oSv

aebmfsa¶pw \½psSbpÅn¯s¶bpÅ XcwXncnhv amtd­nbncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ

BZymhØbn cà{kmh¯n\pw aäpw ]n¶oSv hmXhym[n¡psa¶v XcwXncn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ

\ap¡v tcmKmhØ¡\pkcn¨v kÀÖs\tbm BXybnINnInÕmkuIcy§tftbm tcmKn¡v

e`yam¡m\pw adn¨pÅ AhØIfn tim[\þia\cq]¯nepÅ {][m\NnInÕ \ap¡pXs¶

\ÂIm\pw klmbn¡p¶p. C¯c¯n k{¼m]vXnsb AhØXncn¨v a\Ênem¡p¶Xv sshZysâ {]Xn]¯n F¶ KpWhntijs¯ {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m³ Gsd klmbIamWv.

tcmKnIÄ¡v A\ptema\{Zhy§Ä (oral glycerine, osmotic diuretics) am{Xw sImSp¯v

kt¸mÀ«ohv sXdm¸n F¶ t]cn 2þ3 Znhkw ]cnWmaL«w (evolution stage)amdp¶hsc

\nco£W¯n InS¯p¶ ImeL«¯n¯s¶ \ap¡v NnInÕIÄ Bcw`n¡m³ IgnªmÂ

AhcpsS Xet¨mdnse ]cn¡pIÄ Ømbnbmb sshIey§fmbn ]cnWan¡p¶Xv Ipd¡m\mtb¡pw. Cu "observation" F¶pÅXv NnInÕtbmSpIqSn¯s¶ sN¿pI F¶XmWv AXn\pÅ {][m\ hgn. Câ³kohv sIbdnse FbÀI­oj³ XWp¸nt\¡mÄ A¯cw AhØbn AÂ]w cq£tkzZsa¦nepw sN¿pI F¶Xv tcmKn¡v KpWIcambncn¡pw.

kÀ¡mcmip]{Xnbnse ]gb sshZy³amcpsS Xeapd¡mÀ, CwKvfojv NnInÕ A{]m]yambncp¶ km[mcW¡mÀ¡v, ]qÀhcq]mhØbn¯s¶ NnInÕn¨v ^ew I­ [mcmfw A\p`h§Ä ]dªptIÄ¡pIbpw Gsd ]gb sshZyamknIIfnÂ\n¶v hmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. Xfw h¡epw sshizm\cNqÀWhkvXnbpw cq£tam kv\nKv[tam Bb ]nWvUtkzZ§fpw kv\nKv[hntcN\hpw AhbpsS BZymhØIfn {][m\NnInÕbmbn«mWv hr²sshZy·mÀ hnhcn¡p¶Xv. Xebnse aÀ½t£m`§fpw hmXtIm]hpw ian¸n¡m³ Xfhpw B\ptemayap­mIm³ BhWs¡® tkhn¸n¡epw sshizm\cNqÀ®hkvXntbm £mchkvXnsb¶ \ne¡v tkm¸pshÅw sIm­pÅ F\oatbm, Hs¡ {]ISamb amä§ÄXs¶ D­m¡m³ t]m¶hbmWv. aq{Xfambh D]tbmKn¡Wsa¦n N{µ{]` DbÀ¶ Afhntem BhnÂt¯memZn `kvatam Hs¡ {]tbmP\{]ZamWv. apcnªbne\ocpw tX\pw tNÀ¯v \ÂIp¶Xpw £ochkvXnbpw aäpw Xm¡menIambn«msW¦nepw X£Ww càk½À±w Ipd¡m³ ]cym]vXamWv. tkzZ§Ä F{Xt\ct¯ XpS§p¶pthm A{Xbpw {]tbmP\w IqSpsa¶pw A\pam\n¡mhp¶XmWv. BZyZnhk§fnse t£m`hpw aäpw AS§n, DZÀ¡amb iànbnÃmbvI Ahbh§sf _m[n¨pXpS§pt¼mÄ Cu tkzZ\w t]inIfpsS amÀ±hw \ne\nÀ¯phm³ Gsd klmbn¡p¶p. ]mÊohv BbpÅ ^nkntbmXndm¸n apdIÄ KpWwsNbvtX¡msa¦nepw BIvSohv Bb hymbma§Ä t]inIÄ¡v ImTn\yap­m¡p¶Xn\m BimkyaÃ. am{Xaà tim[\NnInÕ IqSn sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ps­¦n hymbma§Ä tZmj§fpsS tImjvTKXntbbpw tim[\t¯bpw {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

AhØsb Cg]ncn¨v t\m¡nbmÂ

k{¼m]vXnbpsS AhØmhyXymk§sf Bkv]Zam¡n \nÝbn¡s¸Sp¶ {]Xn]¯n

]£mLmXNnInÕbn Hmtcm sshZy³amcpsS coXnIfnepw henb kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶p.

]£mLmXw t]mepÅ hmXhym[nIsf bmZrÝnIamb s]s«¶pÅ hmXtIm]sa¶\ne¡v

am{XamWv IcpXp¶sX¶XpsIm­v NnInÕbpsS {]mYanI hn`P\¯n t]mepw

Bib¡pg¸ap­mIp¶p. k´À¸tWm°ambn I^tcm[w sIm­p­mb hmXtIm]sa¦n \mw cq£{]tbmK§Ä¡v Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSpt¡ ­Xp­v. F¶m A]XÀ¸tWm°amb

hmXtIm]sa¶ \ne¡pÅ kvt\ltkzZNnInÕbmWv IqSpXepw sNbvXphcp¶Xv. Cu

c­pImcW§fpw kwtbmPn¸n¨psIm­v sshZy³amÀ ]£mLmXtcmKn¡v NnInÕbpsS

XpS¡¯n DZzÀ¯\þcq£tkzZ§fpw [m\ym¾{]tbmK§fpw ]n¶oSv ]ngn¨nepw aäpw

F¶n§s\ sN¿pIbmWv ]Xnhv. F¶m aäp NnecmIs« k´À¸tWm°amsW¦nepw

tcmKap­mbn Ipd¨p Imew IgnªmWv \ap¡v ]£mLmXtcmKnsb e`n¡msd¶ ]XnhpsIm­v, Imew sIm­v hmXnIambn¯oÀ¶ AhØsb¶dnªv t\cn«v kvt\ltkzZ§Ä sN¿pIbpw ]Xnhp­v. AXn\m CsXmcp AÚXbmbn«Ã adn¨v sshZysâ {]mtbmKnIamb hg¡amsW¶v {i²n¨m \ap¡dnbm³ Ignbpw. Hscmä tcmK¯n\v Hscmä kao]\sa¶Xv ioen¡p¶ Cw¥ojv NnInÕIcn³\n¶v hyXyØambn, {]mtbmKoIXe¯n C§s\ NphSpIÄ amänamäns¡m­pÅ ^e{]Zamb Cu kao]\w BbpÀtÆZw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ sshZy·mcpsS {]tXyIXam{XamWv. CXv Cw¥ojv NnInÕIcn Is­¯m³ IgnbnÃ. F¶m C¯csamcp kzmX{´y¯nsâ {]tbmP\§Ä \ap¡v k{¼m]vXn th­t]mse hnNmcW sNbvXm am{Xta km[n¡pIbpÅq. A{]hr¯nbmbXn\m CXv hmX£bamsW¶pw hmXtIm]amsW¦n AXn{]hr¯nbmWv

ImtW­sX¶pw ]£mLmX¯ns\¡pdn¨v IcpXp¶hcp­v. A¯cw IW¡pIq«Â AhcpsS

NnInÕm]²Xn cq£WþewL\{]tbmK§fneqsS ]ptcmKan¡phm\pw ^nkntbmXndm¸nbpw

hymbmahpw t]mepÅ hmXhÀ²Iambh {]tbmKn¡m\pÅ \ymboIcW§fmIpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

F¶m IÀt½{µnb{`wiw F¶ hmXtIm]e£WamWv ]£mLmX¯nepÅsX¶pw

kvt\l\tkzZ\§fneqsS t]inIfpsSbpw aäpw ImTn\yw \in¸n¨v, hmXtIm]w ian¸n¨v

IÀ½WyXbntes¡¯n¡phm\mWv {iant¡ ­sX¶v aäpÅhcpw kz´w NnInÕsb

\ymboIcn¡p¶p. aäpNneÀ Hcp hmXtIm]¯nsâ DZÀ¡ambn«v hmX£bap­mbXmsW¶pw

AXn\m ^nkntbmXndm¸nbpw kmántkzZ§fpw Hcpan¨v sIm­pt]mtI­XmsW¶pw

A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p. F¶m ]£mLmX¯ntes¡¯n¡p¶ hntijkw`hw IqSn

IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ NnInÕm{]Xn]¯nbn ho­pw hyXymkw hcp¶p. k{¼m]vXn AÂ]w

IqSn hniIe\w sNbvXm cà]n¯¯nsâ D]{Zhamb hmXtIm]sa¶pIqSn \ap¡v

]£mLmXs¯¸än ]Tn¡mhp¶XmWv.

AjvSmwKlrZb¯nse Hmtcm ivtfmI§fpw ]ckv]c_ÔnXhpw H¶nsâ

XpSÀ¨bmbn«mWv ASp¯Xv hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶sX¶pw \ap¡dnbmhp¶XmWv.

AXpsIm­vXs¶ ]£mLmX\nZm\ambn AjvSmwKlrZb¯n ]dbp¶ tÇmI¯nsâ

sXm«pap³]v hnhcn¡p¶ kncm{Kl\nZm\w ]£mLmXt¯mSv tNÀ¯v hmbnt¡ ­XpamWv.

cq£hpw thZ\bpÅXpw (e£W§fpÅXpw) Idp¯Xpambn¯ocp¶ kncm{Klw Akm²yamWv. CXnsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn«v ]£mLmXw hnhcn¡p¶Xv kncIfpsS hnImchpw ]£mLmXhpw X½nepÅ _Ôw kqNn¸n¡p¶p. kncm[a\o hnIrXnIfmWv ]£mLmXap­m¡p¶Xnsâ sXm«pap³]pÅ AhØ F¶v Cw¥ojv k{¼Zmb¯neqsS \ap¡p­mb [mcWbneqsS C§s\sbmcp tNÀ¯phmbn¡Â Ffp¸hpamWv. hmX¯nsâ A{Kyamb hkvXnbÃ, adn¨v ]n¯¯n\v A{KyNnInÕbmb hntcN\amWv BNmcy³ ]£mLmX¯n \nÀt±in¨ncn¡p¶sX¶Xpw ChnsS tNÀ¯phmbnt¡ ­XmWv.

bIr¯pw ¹olbpw kncIfpamWv cà¯nsâ Øm\w AYhm Ah tiJcn¡s¸Sp¶

]m{X§Ä. A§ns\bncns¡ cà¯ns\ hln¡pIbpw [cn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Ahbh§fpsS,

kmµÀ`nIambn«v t\m¡nbm kncIfpsS, hnIrXnbp­mImsX càw ]pd¯phcnI

Akm²yamWv. Zl\ck§tfm ipIvf[mXpthmt]mse càw Dudp¶tXm hnkÀÖn¡s¸Sp¶tXm Aà adn¨v kncbpsS apdnthm atäm sIm­v {kmhap­mIpIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. A¯c¯nepÅ {kmhw I«]nSn¡mXncn¡pI XpS§nb A\p_Ôamb AhØmt`Z§Ä am{XambmWv C¶v cà]n¯tcmKs¯ s]mXpsh ho£n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. kq£vakncm[a\nIfnÂ\n¶pÅ cà{kmhwt]mepw C¯c¯nepÅ kncmhnImcambnt« D­mIm\nSbpÅq. adn¨v càw hÀ²n¨v ]n¯t¯mSpIqSn aqÀÑn¨v tZlw apgph³ k©cn¨pÅ cà]n¯tcmKw F{XImew \o­p\n¶mepw kncm[a\o sshIeyanÃmsX cà]n¯tcmKw ]qÀÆcq]§fÃmsX Hcp e£Whpap­m¡nÃ. AXmbXv cà]n¯w kv\nKv[arZp `mh§tfmsS kncIsf _m[n¨m B kncIÄ, kncm`n¯nIfnse DW§m¯ kq£va{hW§Ä hgn AhnsS ]nfcm\pw càw ]pdt¯¡p NmSm\pw ImcWamIp¶p. adn¨v cq£ ITn\`mh§tfmsS kncIsf _m[n¨m AhnsSbpw ]n¯tXPÊpsIm­p­mIp¶ cq£Xbpw hmXhÀ²\hpw hgn kncIsf amÀ±hanÃm¯Xmbn hn­p]nfcm\pambn hgnh¡p¶p. cà¡pgense Cu ]nfÀ¸pw cà{kmhhpw GsX¦nepw _mlyt{kmXÊpIÄ¡Sp¯msW¦n am{Xta \ap¡v ZriyamIp¶pÅq. At¸mÄ am{Xta CXv cà]n¯sa¶v \mw t]cnSm³ Xp\nbpIbpÅq.

cà]n¯sa¶Xv kIeicoc¯nepw hÀ²n¨ cà]n¯§Ä hym]n¨ncn¡p¶ AhØbmIbmÂ, _mlyt{kmXÊpIÄ¡Sp¯pÅ kncIfn am{Xw cà{kmhap­mIp¶p F¶v IcpXm\mhnÃ. A¡mcW¯m¯s¶ \ap¡v ZrjvSntKmNcaÃm¯, ]£mLmXap­m¡p¶ C¯cw cà{kmh§ÄIqSn \mw cà]n¯ambn¡mWp¶XmWp¯aw. A§ns\ \mw ImWmXncn¡p¶XpsIm­mWv \ap¡v ]£mLmX¯nepw lrt{ZmK¯nepw aäpw ap³IcpXembn \ap¡v Cw¥ojnset¸mse acp¶pIsfm¶pw sImSp¡m\mIm¯Xv.

cà{kmhwsIm­pÅ ]£mLmX§sf am{Xaà C¯c¯n cà]n¯w \nZm\mÀ°Ichym[nbmbnhcp¶ ]£mLmX§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶Xv. càw I«]nSn¨v tcm[ap­m¡ns¡m­pÅ ]£mLmX§Ä¡pw IqSn CXv _m[IamWv. cà]n¯¯n¯s¶

amS{]mhnsâ aew tkhn¡m³ ]dbp¶ kµÀ`w sXm­bn càw I«]nSn¨pInS¡p¶ AhØbnemWv. AXmbXv càw I«]nSn¡pI F¶Xv cà]n¯¯nep­mtb¡mhp¶ HchØmt`Zhpw AXn\v sXm­bn F¶ Øm\hpw BWv AhnsS ]dªsX¦nÂ, asähnsSsb¦nepw CXpt]mse I«]nSn¡m\pÅ kmlNcyhpw \ap¡v ImWm³ Igntb­XmWv.

sNdnb e£W§fp­m¡p¶ sXm­¡p]Icw, AXv lrZbw, Xet¨mÀ XpS§nb

almaÀ½Øm\§fnemIpt¼mÄ kzm`mhnIambpw A{Xt¯mfw amcIamb AhØbpap­mIp¶p. AXv A¯cw almaÀ½§fn¯s¶ B{ibn¨v I«]nSn¡pItbm

{khn¡pItbm sN¿m³ {]mtZinIamb sshIey§Ä Hcp hyRvPIImcWamImw.cà¯nsâXs¶ D][mXp¡fmWv kncmIWvUcIsf¶ncns¡

cà]n¯sa¶ tcmK¯n kncmIWvUcIfpsS cN\m]chpw {Inbm]chpamb ZpjvSn

kv]jvShpamWv.

]£mLmXs¯ C{]Imcw c­v AhØIfn Xncn¨dnbp¶XpsIm­v cà]n¯¯n\v

ioXcq£hpw ]£mLmX¯n\v DjvWkv\nKv[hpsa¶v hncpt²m]{IaXzsam¶pw D­mIp¶nÃ.

Hcn¡epw kvXw`\{]tbmK§Ä cà]n¯¯n BimkyaÃ. Zpjn¨ càmZnIsf AXv

icoc¯nÂXs¶ \ne\nÀ¯ns¡m­v AXv aäptcmK§Ä IqSnbp­m¡psa¶p ]dbp¶pap­v.

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