{]Xn]m{Xw `mjWt`Zw
]T\]mT\§fpsS XpSÀ¨bnsehnsStbm GtXm Ime¯v h¶ Hcp hnShn\p tijamWv kn²m´hpw {]tbmKhpw thdn«hbmsW¶ tXm¶Â D­mbXv. bYmÀ°¯n Ah hm¡pw s]mcpfpws]mse H¶n¨ncn¡p¶XmWv . \nch[nImes¯ {]tbmKt_m[¯nÂ\n¶qw Dudnh¶XmWv kn²m´w. {]tbmK§Ä¡p ]pdInepÅ \nba§sf Is­¯pt¼mgmWv kn²m´w cq]s¸Sp¶Xv, `mj¡v hymIcWw t]mse. Ch c­pw tNÀ¯p ]Tn¡msX, ]Tn¸n¡msX Ccn¡pt¼m gmWv thdn« Nn´ hcp¶Xv. H¶mbXns\ cs­¶p ImWp¶ Afhn D­mIp¶ C­Â ]dªv XoÀ¡m\mhnsöv ]s­mcp Ihnbpw ]mSnbtÃm. B Zp;JamWnt¸mÄ BbpÀthZ¯nÂ. {]tXyIn¨pw imkv{XamcIamb kne_Êv ]cnjvImc§fpsS Imew. ssI ImWn ¨mepw \nÀ¯msX t]mIp¶ Bsfmgnª _Êmbnamdnbncn¡p¶p kne_Êv. A\p]qcIhpw kam´chpw Bb {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS imkv{Xs¯ c£ns¨Spt¡­ ZuXyw Cu cwK¯pÅ FÃmhcpw GsäSpt¡­nbncn¡p¶p.
Cu kµÀ`¯nemWv e£W§fnÂ\n¶v kw{]m]vXnbnte¡pÅ k©mc]Yw Nq­n¡mWn¨psIm­pw Ch X½nepÅ ]mckv]cyw shfns¸Sp¯ns¡m­pw Hcp ]pkvXIw aebmf¯n hcp¶Xv. X¿mdm¡nbXv NnInÕI\pw ssk²m´nI\pw IqSnbmb tUm.]n.sI.hn.B\µv BWv. BtcmKyambmepw tcmKambmepw icoc¯nsâ DÅnepÅ AhØbmWv. tZmjkmayhpw tZmjssh jayhpw BWv B AhØIÄ. Ch {]Xn^en¡p¶XmIs« e£W§fmbn«mWv. {]Xn^en¸n¡p¶Xv tZmjmhØIsfbmWv. BtcmKy¯n\pw e£W§fp­v. tcmK¯n\mIs« sshhn[ya\p kcn¨v H«\h[nbpw. C§s\bmsW¦n e£Ws¯ icoc¯nsâ kwkmc`mjbmbn¡mWp¶Xn sXänÃ. HcmÄ ]dbp¶XnÂ\¶v Dt±in¡p¶ Bibw a\Ênem¡p¶Xpt]msebmWv e£W ¯nÂ\n¶v tZmjmhØ Adnbp¶Xpw. `mj Adnªmte ]dbp¶Xv a\ÊnemIq. hymIcWhpw ({KmaÀ) ]Zk¼¯pw (shm¡m_pedn) thWw `mj Adnbm\pw {]tbmKn¡m\pw. imkv{X¯nsâ kn²m´hpw {]tbmKhpwt]mse¯s¶bmWnXv. Htc hm¡n\pXs¶ ]te AÀ°§fp­v. kµÀ`a\pkcn¨pthWw GXÀ°amWv kzoIcnt¡­Xv F¶p \nÝbn¡phm³. e£W¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw CXv {]kàamWv. AtcmNIw F¶ e£Ww I­m AXv BakqNIamtWm, shdpw I^PhnImcamtWm, Pzc]qÀhcq] amtWm Fs¶ms¡ Nn´ns¨Sp¡WatÃm. Hcp hm¡nsâ AÀ°w, IqsSbpÅ hm¡pIfpsS AÀ°¯nÂ\n¶pw Nnet¸mÄ \½Ä AdnsªSp¡p¶Xpt]mse CXce£W§fnÂ\n¶pw Ahtbm SpÅ tNÀ¨bnÂ\n¶pw Hcp e£W¯nsâ AÀ°hpw \½Ä AdnsªSp¡p¶p. hymIcWw am{XadnªpsIm­v `mj, {]tXyIn¨pw kwkmc`mj a\ÊnemIWsa¶nà (AXmWtÃm aebmfnbpsS Cw¥ojv `mjbpsS A]mIw). D¨mcWt`Z§fpw ssienIfpw `mjbpsS Poh\mWv. CXpt]mse, ]mT]pkvXI¯nse e£W§Ä am{Xw ]Tn¨m tcmK\nÀWb¯n\pXInÃ. ImcWw, tcmKn ]pkvXIw t\m¡n e£W§fdnªn«Ã NnInÕIsâ ASps¯¯p¶Xv. AXpsIm­v AhXcWe£W§Ä ({]kânMv Iwss¹âvkv) thsd ]Tnt¡­nhcpw. AXmWv tcmK¯nsâ D¨mcWt`Z§Ä. Ccn§me¡pS Fs¶gpXnbmepw hmbn¡p¶Xv Ccnªme¡pS F¶mWtÃm. tImb¼¯qÀ, ]dbpt¼mÄ sImb¼¯qcmIpw. CsXms¡ hnIrXnhnjakahmb¯nsâ DZmlcW§fmWv. tZmjsshjay¯nsâ kmam\ykz`mhs¯ Ih¨ph¨psIm­v Nnet¸mÄ e£W§Ä hcp¶Xv C§s\sbms¡bmWv.
AXnitbmàn kmlnXy¯n Hce¦mcamIp¶Xn\pw F{Xtbm apt¼ kwkmc`mjbn ]co£n¡s¸«pImWpw. \ap¡nSbn ]eÀ¡pap­tÃm DuXns¸cp¸n¨p]dbpI F¶ ioew. CXv tcmKImcy¯nepap­v. sNdnb tcmKs¯ s]cp¸n¨p ]dbp¶h³ bYmÀ°¯n eLphym[nX\mbncn¡pw. F´p henb kw`hap­mbmepw AsXm¶pw Kuchambn¡mWm¯ I£nIfpap­tÃm. tcmK¯nsâ kµÀ`¯n Chsc Kpcphym[nXÀ F¶p hnfn¡mw. henb tcmKaps­¦nepw AXv sNdpXm¡n {]ISn¸n¡p¶hÀ hm¡psIm­v sshZy\pap¶n ]dbp¶X\pkcn¨pam{XaÃ, Kpcphpw eLphpamb tcmK§Ä icoc¯nsâbpw a\Ênsâbpw _e\nehmcwsIm­mWh XeXncnªpt]mIp¶Xv.
`mjbnse Imet`Z§Ä (`qXw, hÀ¯am\w, `mhn) tcmKmhØ bnepap­v. Ignª tcmK§sf kqNn¸n¡p¶ \nZm\mÀ°Ic tcmKhpw D]{Zhhpw DZÀ¡hpsaÃmap­tÃm. hcm³t]mIp¶ tcmKs¯ ]qÀÆcq]w \s½ Adnbn¡p¶p. e£W§Ä s]mXpsh hÀ¯am\tcmKs¯bmWv ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶Xv.
hyàn]cambn `mjbnepÅ Adnhv, A\p`h§fpsS ssh]peyw F¶nhsbms¡ kwkmc`mjsb kzm[o\n¡p¶ps­¦nÂ, kam\ambn ]eXpw \ap¡v tcmK¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯nepw ImWmw. kmßyw, {]IrXn, hym[n£aXzw XpS§nbh tcmKhyàntbbpw AXpt]mse e£WmhnÀ`mht¯bpw \nÝbn¡p¶p. cq£kmßys\ cm{XnPmKcWw A{X _m[n¨psImÅWsa¶nÃ. I^{]IrXn¡v I^PtcmKw [mcmfw e£W§sf D­m¡pw.
tZia\pkcn¨v `mjamdp¶t]mse, Hmtcm tcmKw ]te \m«n ]e amXncn e£W§sfbmIpw krjvSn¡pI. kmlnXy¯nÂ, FgpXnbXns\ ]e Xc¯n hymJym\n¨v tamSnbpÅ ]e AÀ°s¯ D­m¡nsbSp¡p¶Xv tIa¯cambncn¡mw. ]s£ apJyamb Bibt¯mSv s]mcp¯s¸SmsX hccpXv. ]dbp¶h³ F´mWv Dt±in¨Xv (hnh£ AYhm hàmhnsâ CÑ) F¶Xns\ tI{µoIcn¨mIWw hymJym\w. CXpt]mse¯s¶ Hcp tZmjmh Øsb Duln¡m\mWv e£W§sf A]{KYn¡p¶Xv F¶ hnNmchpw e£W§Ä GtIm]nXambn a\Ênem¡Wsa¶Xpw tcmK\nÀWb¯n ]peÀ¯ntb aXnbmIq. Npcp¡¯nÂ, `mjbpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯n¯s¶bmWv kp{ipXmNmcy³ tcmK\nÀWb¯nse ]nghpIsf FSp¯p]dbp¶Xv.
anYymZrjvSmkvXYm tcmKm; ZpcmJymXmkvXssYh N
XYm Zpjv]cnarjvSmÝ tamltbbpÝnInÕIw
th­Xpt]mse ]dbmsX, AdnbmsX, A]{KYn¡msX hcpt¼mgmWv F´mWv tcmKsa¶ hIXncnhv NnInÕI\nÃmsX t]mIp¶Xv.
Hcp hm¡psIm­pw Hcp hmNIw ]dbmatÃm. DÆv, Cà Fs¶ms¡ ]dbpt¼mÄ bYmÀ°¯n AXv Npcp¡nb hmNIw Xs¶bmWv. Hcp hm¡n\v hmNI¯nsâ ]Zhn ssIh¶t]mse¯ s¶bmWv Nnet¸mÄ e£Ww kzX{´hym[nbmbn amdp¶Xv. AtcmNIhpw OÀ±nbpw ImkhpsaÃmw CXnsâ DZmlcW§ fmWv. AXpsIm­v B km[yXsb¡qSn¡­psIm­pthWw e£W§sf hmbn¡m³.
enwKw ssNIat\Iky XssYIky e£ytX _lqt\yIky N hymt[À_lq\mw kypÀ_lq\n N   (NcIkwlnX \nZm\Øm\w 8/27)
Htc e£Ww Xs¶ ]e tcmK§fptSXmImw F¶Xn\v hm¡nsâ \m\mÀ°t¯mSp kmayap­v. D¯cw F¶Xv tNmZy¯nsâ D¯camImw, Igpt¡mens\ Xm§p¶ D¯chpamImw. ]n¶oSpÅ {KÙ`mKamWv D¯cØm\w. Hcp e£Ww Hcp tcmKs¯ kqNn¸n ¡p¶XmWv GIe£Wamb kzX{´hym[n. hm¡n\v ]cymb]Z§ fp­tÃm. XmX³, P\I³, ]nXmhv F¶o i_vZ§Äs¡ms¡ AÀ°w AÑs\¶pXs¶. Iptd hm¡pIÄ tNÀ¶v Hcp hmNIam Ip¶Xpt]msebmWv ]Xns\m¶v, Asæn Bdv, AXpasæn aq¶v e£W§Ä tNÀ¶v Hcp tcmKs¯ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. Hcp Bibw Xs¶ ]e hmNI§fn ]dbmatÃm. \o­tXm IpdnbtXm BImw hmIyw. AXpt]mse GImZie£W§tfm, jUvcq]§tfm, BImw cmPb£vamhv. hnImcw h¶m \mw Iptd kwkmcn¡pw. tZmjsshjayw Xo{hambm e£W§fpsS F®w IqSpw. a\t£m`w hÃmsXbmbm \mw ]e hm¡pIfpw D]tbmKn¡pw. a\Ênse iànbmb hnNmc§Ä ]pdta¡v {]ISn¸n¡t­. CXpt]mse kw{]m]vXn BgapÅXmbm e£W§fpw Xo{hamIpw. hnt£m`¯m kwkmcw ]cn[nhnSpw. Nnet¸mÄ Ak`yhm¡pIÄ ]pd¯phcpw. kam\ambn tcmKmhØbn D]{Zh§tfm cnjvSe£W§tfm Is­¶pw hcpw. No¯hm¡pIÄ ]dªpt]m bmepw  £a ]dªp cayXbnemIp¶Xpt]msebmWv cnjvSm`mkw. tZmjtIm]¯nsâ Xo{hmhØbn h¶ptNÀ¶v, acWw hcptam F¶p tXm¶n¸n¡pIbpw ]ns¶ B AhØ amdpt¼mÄ cnjvSe£W§Ä adªv acWhpw AIepIbpw sN¿p¶p.
Iptd e£W§Ä {]Xy£s¸Spt¼mÄ AXv Iptd tcmK§sf kqNn¸n¡p¶XpamImw. H¶n IqSpX AÀ°w hcp¶ Xc¯n kwkmcn¡mdntÃ. c­À°hpw ]dbp¶ BÄ Dt±in¡p¶pap ­mIpw. AXpt]mse H¶n¡qSpX tcmKw HcmÄ¡p­mImw. AXmbncn¡mw Iptd e£W§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. k¦chym[n F¶v CXns\ ]dbp¶p.
Imes¯¸än Ipd¨pIqSn kqNn¸n¡m\p­v. kwkvIrX¯n aq¶pXcw `qXIme§fp­v. epMv F¶ eImcw kmam\yamb `qXImes¯ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. ASp¯nsS Ignªpt]mb Imcy§Ä CXnÂs¸Spw. hnKXPzce£W§sf C¡q«¯n s]Sp¯mw. eMv BIs« hfsc¸­v Ignª Imcy§fmWv. hfsc¸ gb kw{]m]vXnbpw hnL«\w sN¿s¸«pt]mbmepw Ct¸mgpw e£W§sf ImWnt¨¡mw. AXpsIm­v e£W§Ä XpSÀ¨bpÅ Hcp kw{]m]vXnbptSXmbns¡mÅWsa¶nà F¶À°w. ]£mLmXw NnInÕn¨mepw Hchbh¯nsâ {Inbmlo\X XpSÀ¶p\n¡p¶Xpt]mse Npcp¡¯n e£W ¯nÂ\n¶v kw{]m]vXnbpsS ]g¡wIqSn Dulnt¨ aXnbmIq. enSv Fs¶mcp `qXImeap­v. t\cn«dnbm¯ Imcy§Ä `qXIme¯p ­mtb¡pw. AXv kqNn¸n¡m\mWv enSv. Ct¸mÄ A{]Xy£amb, t\cn«dnbm¯, (tcmKnXs¶) ]dªptI« e£W§fpw tcmK\nÀ Wb¯n KW\obamtb¡mw.
]Z§Ä¡v hn]coX§fpap­tÃm. HcÀ°¯n AXv A`mh s¯ kqNn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p­v. Nne e£W§Ä BaXzw CÃmbvasb (\ncmamhØsb) hyàam¡p¶p. D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mj¡v hyàXbpw IrXyXbpw thWw. hm¡pIfpw hmNI§fpw th­t]mse Bbmte Bib§fpw th­t]mse a\ÊnemIq.
{]mW\mY\pap¶n eÖIqSmsX kv{Xo hkv{Xagn¨pamäp¶p. AXpt]mse ]Tn¨h\v ap¶n hm¡v AXnsâ AÀ°w {]Imin¸n ¡p¶p. CXv thZ¯n ]dª DZmlcWamWv. kq£vaZrjvSnbmb NnInÕIsâ ap¶n e£Whpw tZmjmhØsb shfns¸Sp¯p¶p.
`mjbpsS ¢njvSXbpw, ]Tn¨mepÅ A\mbmkXbpw e£WhniIe\¯neps­¶v kqNn¸n¡m\mWv C{Xbpw ]dªXv. e£WamIp¶ `mj F¶ am[ya¯neqsSbmWv icocw AXnsâ AhØsb sshZyt\mSv ]dbp¶Xv. \nZm\]©Ihpw e£W§fnÂ\n¶pXs¶bmWv a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. e£Wkma{Kn bnÂ\n¶v kw{]m]vXnhntijs¯ Adnbm\pÅ amÀK\nÀt±iamWv Cu ]pkvXIw.
aqe{KÙw kwkvIrXKZy¯nepÅXmWv. KpPdm¯v BbpÀthZ kÀÆIemimebpsS A[n_ncpZ]T\tI{µ¯nÂ\n¶v \memaXv {]kn²oIcWambn 1961þ62 ImeL«¯n Cd§n. tUm.sI.kZmin hiÀ½ F¶ ]WvUnXsâ KthjW{]_ÔamWv. Ipd¨pImew Cu BNmcy³ Xncph´]pcw kÀ¡mÀ BbpÀthZtImtfPnse A[n_ncpZtI{µ¯nepw A[ym]I\mbn«p­v. 1970þ73 Ime¯v GXm­v c­chÀjta At±lw AhnsS X§nbpÅq. A¶v At±l¯nsâ hnZymÀ°nbmbncp¶ tUm.]n.i¦c³Ip«n (dn«.Un.F.Fw.C) Cu BNmcys\ hn\b]qÀÆw HmÀ¡p¶p. Hcp A²ym]I\pth­ FÃm KpWhpw At±l¯n\p­mbncp¶p. IÀWmSI¡mc\mb tUm.iÀ½¡v aq¶p kwlnX (NcIw, kp{ipXw, hmKv`Sw) Ifnepw \à D]ØnXnbp­mbncp¶p. Cuizc` à\mb At±lw tIhew ssk²m´nI\mbncp¶nÃ. {]amW§f \pkcn¨v Huj[\nÝbw sNbvXncp¶ NnInÕI\pambncn¶p. IjmbhkvXn sNbvXv ioen¡phm³ i¦c³Ip«nkmdn\v ss[cyw sImSp¯Xv Cu Kpcp\mY\mbncp¶s{X. Cu teJI³ AhnsS ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v (1983þ88) tUm.kZminhiÀ½sb¸än tI«n«p­v. ]ngn¨n sN¿cpsX¶v Hcn¡Â At±lw hne¡nb Hcp tcmKn¡v asämcp A²ym]I³ AXv \nÀ_Ôambn sNbvXp. B tcmKn Bip]{Xnbn h¨pXs¶ acn¨phs{X. kn²m´¯nepw {]tbmK ¯nepw \njvWmX\mb Cu BNmcy\nÂ\n¶v C§s\sbmcp {]_Ôw H«pwXs¶ A{]Xo£nXaÃ.
\nZm\]©Is¯ hniIe\w sNbvXtijw, kw{]m]vXnLSI §sf hnkvXcn¨v D]\ykn¨n«mWv e£Whpw kw{]m]vXnbpw X½nepÅ _Ôs¯ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv. ]e tcmK§fptSbpw kw{]m]vXn, e£W§fn F§ns\ {]Xn^en¡p¶p F¶v ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡n AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Ahkm\`mK¯v \nKa\§fpw (I¬¢qj³) D]kwlmchpap­v (k½dn).
CXv kwkvIrX¯nsegpXnbXv Hcn¡epw ]mWvUnXy{]IS\ ¯nsâ ASbmfaÃ. hfsc efnXamWv CXnsâ ssien. kwlnXIÄ hmbn¨p­mIp¶ `mjm]cnNbw aXn Cu ]pkvXIhpw hmbn¡m³. `mKhXw XpSsc hmbn¨v NneÀ kwkvIrXw ]Tn¡p¶p­tÃm. kwkvIrX`mjbpsS Hgp¡mWv BbpÀthZ¯n\v hg¡w F¶pIqSn Cu {KÙw sXfnbn¡p¶p. Cu `mjbnembncp¶n«pIqSn C´y apgph³ ]pkvXI¯n\v {]Nmcap­mbn F¶Xpw {it²bamWv.
AhXmcnIbpsS XpS¡¯n kqNn¸n¨ ImemhØ C¶v sshZyhnZym`ymkcwK¯v \ne\nÂt¡ imkv{X\njvTamb Cu {KÙ¯nsâ aebmf]cn`mj ]pd¯nd§p¶Xv AhktcmNnXw am{XamWv.
\½psS \nZm\Øm\s¯ Hcp t\m¡pIp¯nbm¡n \nÀ¯n s¡m­pw Atem¸XnbpsS tcmK\nÀWbw bmsXmcp kzmwioIc Whpw IqSmsX BbpÀthZ¯n tIdn¸än¡qSnbncn¡pIbmWv. B \nÀWtbm]m[nIÄ Xosc¸mSnsöà ]dbp¶Xv. hfsc hnimehpw ka{Khpamb kn²m´§fpÅ \½psS sshZy¯n\v ]eXpw DÄt¨À¡m³ Ignbpw. imkv{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶hÀ Xp\nªnd§Wsa¶p am{Xw. A¯csamcp ]²Xn¡v amÀK\nÀt±i amIpw Cu {KÙw F¶Xn\v kwibanÃ.
NnInÕI\mbncp¶v, AXv ]Tn¸n¡p¶ tUm.]n.sI.hn.B\µv kn²m´]T\hpw A\pjvTm\amb IÀ¯hyambn¡mWp¶p. AXnsâ DZmlcWamWv AjvSmwKlrZbw kq{XØm\w hmIy{]Zo]nIbpsS aebmf]cn`mj 1999  {]kn²oIcn¨Xv.
kwkvIrX `mjbnÂ\n¶v aebmf¯nte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿pt¼mÄ hm¡pIÄ¡p]Icw hm¡pIÄ sh¨m t]mcm. aebmf¯nsâ ssienIqSn AXv DÄs¡mÅWw. AXv Gsd¡psd km[n¡phm³ tUm.B\µn\v Ignªn«p­v. F¶m tIhew hnhÀ¯\aÃ, kzX{´amb Bibm\phmZamWv, tUm.B\µnsâ {]Xn`h¨p t\m¡pt¼mÄ th­nbncp¶Xv F¶ A`n{]mbw F\n¡p­v. {KÙhnkvXcs¯ Hgnhm¡m\mIpw AXv ths­¶ph¨Xv F¶v X¡mew hnNmcn¡mw.
tcmKhnÚm\w ]Tn¸n¡p¶ A[ym]I\v Cu hnjbw {]mtbmKnIX DÅ H¶msW¶v, ]TnXm¡sf t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ Cu ]pkvXIw ]n´pWtbIpw. A[n_ncpZhnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw imkv{Xt_m[¯nsâ ASn¯d CXv ]Tn¨mep­m¡mw. Úm\Ip XpInIfmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw NnInÕIÀ¡pw imkv{XNn´ hnIkn¸n¡m³ ]änb ]pkvXIamWnX. tcmK\nÀWbsa¶m Hcp t]cpIs­¯eÃtÃm. tZmjsshjay¯nsâ, tZmjZqjyk½qÀ O\¯nsâ, kw{]m]vXnbpsS, Hcp ka{KNn{Xw sa\sªSp¡ emWv. e£yth[nbmb NnInÕbptSbpw Huj[¯nsâbpw hgn AXv ImWn¨pXcWw. Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ Úm\]Ým¯ew AXn\v hfsc ]änbXmWv.
Ignª Imes¯ {]ikvX \ncq]I\mbncp¶ {io.F³.IrjvW ]nÅbpsS {]kn²amb {KÙamWv {]Xn]m{Xw `mjWt`Zw. kn.hn.cma³]nÅbpsS IYm]m{X§fpsS kw`mjW§sf hniIe\wsNbvXv AhcpsS kz`mhs¯ A\mhcWw sN¿pI bmWv Cu ]pkvXI¯nÂ. icocw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ e£W§sf hnebncp¯nbm tZmjsshjay¯nsâ kz`mhs¯ a\Ênem¡m \mIpw. AXn\pÅ hymIcW{KÙamWv kw{]m]vXne£W§fpsS kw_Ôw.






24.6.2015              tUm.sI.apcfn s{]m^kÀ, ImbNnInÕm hn`mKw Kh;BbpÀthZ tImtfPv Xr¸qWn¯pd muralivaidyaka@yahoo.com