“BlmcwþBtcmKyw”, Hcp hmb\
tUm.]n.sI.hn.B\µv,
sshZycXv\w
BbpÀthZ tImtfPv
Blmcw BtcmKyw F¶ t]cn \S¶ skan\mdnse
AhXcn¸n¡s¸« {]_Ô§fpw kwhmZ§fpamWv Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ DÅS¡w. B tbmK¯n F¯nt¨cm³
km[n¡mXncp¶hÀ¡pw C\n hcm\ncn¡p¶ ]TnXm¡Ä¡pw thn Ah A¨Sn¨v e`yam¡p¶Xv Gsd al¯mb
Imcyw. Hcp ]pkvXIsa¶Ã, adn¨v Hcp tcJ F¶pam{Xw ]dbmhp¶ CXnsâ sshZykaql¯n\pÅ {]tbmP\hpw
hyàn\njvTamb BkzmZ\hpamWv ChnsS X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv.
imkv{XXXz§fpsS A]{KY\w, C¶s¯ Blmcioe§sf
hymJym\n¡Â, BlmcþBtcmKyhnjb§fpsS kmaqlyimkv{X]camb hnebncp¯Â F¶n§s\ aq¶v
taJeIfmWv CXn ]ebnS¯mbn NÀ¨¡v h¶ncn¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw kwLmSIÀ XmÂ]cys¸«ncp¶
NÀ¨mtaJe {][m\ambpw kmaqlyimkv{X]camb hnjbambncp¶p F¶v BaqJ¯nepw D]kwlmc¯nepw
[z\n¡p¶pv.
Pohn¨pt]mIm³ Ahiyw th H¶v F¶XnÂ\n¶v amdn,
Blmcw F¶Xv ]Zhn, A[nImcw, ]Ww, {]tXyI aX[À½§Ä, kmwkvImcnI]Ým¯ew XpS§nbhbpsS
kqNI§fpw aäpambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xnse Bi¦ Fw.BÀ.cmLhhmcyÀ BapJ¯n ]¦ph¡p¶p.
D]t`màmhn\v BkzZn¡m\pÅ asämcp hkvXpam{XamWn¶v Blmcw. C§s\ I¨hS¨c¡mbn¯oÀ¶ Blmcw
XyPn¡Wsa¶mWv imkv{X\nÀt±iw. {]IrXnbnÂ\n¶v F¶Xn\v ]Icw hn]WnbnÂ\n¶v A¶w tXSp¶ Cu
temI¯n\v iàamb Hcp ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶ Cu teJ\w, ]pkvXI¯nsâ apt¶m«pÅ hmb\
AekamImXncn¡m³ th{X DWÀÆv ]Icp¶pv. F¦nepw C\n hmbn¡m³ t]mIp¶ BbpÀthZNÀ¨¡v
apt¶mSnbmbn At±lw H¶pw ]dªn«nÃ. AXpsImmbncn¡mw BZy{]_Ôw apXÂXs¶ sshZy·mcpsS
NÀ¨mhnjb§sfÃmw BapJhpambn CW§m¯ tXm¶Â Dm¡p¶p.
BZy{]_Ô¯n Aánthi³kmÀ icoc¯nÂ\n¶pw hnj¯nÂ\n¶pw
a\ÊnÂ\n¶pw Huj[¯nÂ\n¶pw ck¯nÂ\n¶pw Hs¡ Blmc¯ns\ thÀXncn¨pImWn¨psImv
Blmc¯ns\]än hyàamb Hcp Nn{Xw \ÂIphm³ {ian¡p¶pv. ]Yymlmcw \nÝbn¡pt¼mÄ
sshZy\p]äp¶ a¯c§sf At±lw hnaÀin¡p¶pv. \½Ä ]Tn¨ hnjb§Ä¡v kphyàhpw efnXhpamb
hniZoIcW§tfmsS Hcp]p\Àhmb\bmWv At±lw \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw s]mXpImgvN¸mtSmsSbpÅ
^e{]Zamb Hcp hnhctiJcWw F¶Xnep]cn, At±l¯nÂ\n¶v \mw B{Kln¡p¶ ]pXnb Znimt_m[tam
XpSÀ¶pw BtemNn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶ Nn´miIe§tfm \ÂIm³ At±lw X¿mdmbn«nÃ. tUm.tKm]IpamÀ
Cu {]_Ôs¯ kw{Kln¨ncn¡p¶Xv hmbn¨m Aánthi³kmÀ apt¶m«ph¨h¡v hyàamb Hcp N«¡qSv
e`n¨Xmbn \ap¡v tXm¶pw. sXm«Sp¯Xmbn tUm.{]Imiv awKetÈcn Cu {]_Ô¯nte¡v
Iq«nt¨À¡m\mbn Iptd¡qSn imkv{X`mK§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. BbpÀthZs¯
kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Blmc¯nsâ kmcmwiaà a\Êv F¶ {]_ÔImcsâ {]kvXmh\sb kwhmZIÀ cpt]cpw
JWvUn¡p¶papv.
Blmc]T\¯nsâ C¶s¯ am\ZWvU§Ä BbpÀthZ¯nÂ\n¶pw Gsd
hyXyØamWv. \nehnepÅ XmXznIamb ImgvN¸mSv Fs´¶v AhXcn¸n¨ Cu ap¶p {]`mjW¯nepw
]pXnb am\ZWvU§fpw B[p\nIImgvN¸mSpw BbpÀthZNn´ItfmSp \S¯p¶ shÃphnfn AhKWn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
DZmlcW¯n\v, NXpÀhn[amb A¶w, ImÀt_msslt{Uäv, ^mäv, t{]m«o³, kaoIrXamb Blmcw,
Ipt]mjWP\yhym[nIÄ, ImÀknt\mP³, {^o dmUn¡Âkv, saämt_mfnIv tcmK§Ä XpS§n \ap¡v
hyàamb A`n{]mb§Ä DbÀ¶phtc taJeIfn \nÀt±i§sfm¶pw CÃmsX, ]pXpXmbn H¶pw \ÂImsX,
hnjb¯nsâ X\nbmhÀ¯\hpw HmÀ½]pXp¡epw, s]mXpkaql¯nsâ Bi¦IÄ ]¦ph¡epw am{XamWv
ChbnepÅXv.
sI.ameXnbpsS teJ\w hfsc BkzmZyIcamb Hgp¡pÅ
aebmf¯nÂ, aebmfnhn`h§sf B[p\nIamb ]T\¯n\v hnt[bam¡p¶p. Blmc{Zhy§fn \mS³ C\§Ä
A{]Xy£amIp¶Xv hfsc KrlmXpcXzapm¡p¶ coXnbnemWv AhÀ hnhcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. B[p\nIC\§fpw
ioe§fpw sImpmIp¶Xv BimkyaÃm¯ BlmcioeamsW¶v B[p\nIimkv{X¯nsâ ImgvN¸mSpIfneqsS
AhÀ ]dbp¶p. \maS¡apÅ aebmfn hmb\¡mÀ¡v {]tbmP\s¸Spsa¦nepw BbpÀthZhmb\¡mÀ¡v Hcp
tamd kt¸mÀ«v F¶Xne[nIsam¶pw Cu teJ\¯n\v \ÂIm\nÃ.
tIcfob`£Wsa¶Xv C¶v \nehnensömWv tUm.Un.Pb³
A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶Xv. FÃmbnS¯pw Hcpt]mse e`yamb ]¨¡dnIfpw [m\y§fpw, H«pw {]mtZinIsa¶v
IcpXm\mIm¯ ]mNIw, s]mXpk{¼Zmb§fneqsSbpÅ t]mjIaqey\nÀ®bw þ AbUn³ D¸v t]mse,
CsXÃmw amdn, Hcp {]tZis¯ P\§Ä¡v AXXn\v tbmPn¨ X\Xv BlmckwkvImcw ioen¡m\pÅ
A\phmZhpw {]tNmZ\hpw DmIWsa¶v At±lw Blzm\w sN¿p¶p. B\q]tZiamb tIcf¯nsâ
{]tXyIXIfpw aäp PmwKetZi§fnse BlmcþBtcmKyØnXnbpw XmcXays¸Sp¯ns¡mv tUm.Zo]v,
\½psS ]Ým¯e¯n\v tbmPn¨ `£Ww XncsªSp¡Wsa¶mhiys¸Sp¶p. km[mcWPohnX¯nse
sIm¨psIm¨pImcy§fn \ÃXÃm¯ Blmcioe§sf thÀXncn¨v ImWn¡pIbpw kz´w \nco£W§fneq¶nb
]cnlmc§Ä \nÀt±in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pv tUm.Zo]v. kwhmZ¯nteÀs¸tSnbncp¶ tUm.ameXnbpsS
{]_Ôs¯¸än ChÀ¡p cpt]À¡pw {]tXyIns¨m¶pw ]dbm\nÃmbncp¶p. AXv B {]_Ô¯nÂ
BbpÀthZhpambn _Ôs¸« H¶papmbncp¶nà F¶XpsImmImsa¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p.
NnInÕIsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hfsc DWÀÆpm¡p¶ Hcp
`mKamWv tcmKmhØbnse Blmcsa¶ hnjbw. \½psS {]tbmK§fnse bpànlo\Xbpw Cu hnjbt¯mSpÅ
AhKW\mat\m`mhhpw Hs¡ kzm\p`h¯nÂ\n¶v DZmlcn¨mWv kpµc³kmÀ {]_ÔahXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
{KÙ§fn ]dbp¶ hnhn[ BlmcIÂ]\IÄ, ASp¡fbn \nXyw D]tbmKn¡p¶hbpsS Hujt[m]tbmKnXzw,
Nne tcmK§Ä¡v ]°ym]°yambn hcp¶ IdnIfpw ]elmc§fpw, Iªn, tNmdv XpS§nbhbpw At±lw
\ap¡mbn tiJcn¨v hnf¼nbn«pv. \½fXv BkzZn¡pw, XoÀ¨.
kwhmZ¯n tUm.DZbIpamcnbpsS kz´w \nco£W§fmbn
tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶h NnInÕIÀ¡v kpk½Xambh Xs¶bmWv. bpànbneq¶nb {]mtbmKnIXbmWv NnInÕsb¶v
tUm.cmlp \nco£n¡p¶p. Blmc¯nsâ [À½w tcmKmhØbnÂt]mepw Huj[¯nsâ [À½¯nÂ\n¶v
hyXyØamsW¶ tUm.cmlpensâ aueoIamb ImgvN¸mSv sshZykaqlw GsäSp¯v NÀ¨sNt¿XmWv. “Blmcw Xs¶bmWuj[w, Huj[w Xs¶bmWmlmcw”
F¶n§s\ AgsImg¼\mbn, s]mXpP\§Ä¡pw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw sshZy·mÀ¡pXt¶bpw Bib¡pg¸apm¡p¶
{]kvXmh\IÄ¡nS¡v, tcmKnbpsS Blmc¯n\v Hcpt±iw Is¯m³ {ian¨Xv {it²bambn. F¦nepw
kwhmZ¯n\mbn AhXcn¸n¨ {]_Ô¯nsâ DÅS¡w ssIImcyw sN¿msX, ChÀ cpt]cpw kzX{´ambn
hnjb§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. AXv asämcp kµÀ`¯nemImambncp¶p.
tUm.kzmXnIpamdntâXv, B[p\nIsshZy¯nsâ
{]Jym]nXImgvN¸mSpIÄXs¶bmWv. AXmIs«, DuÀÖhn\nabw, sImgp¸v, hymbmaw, ^mÌv ^pUv,
\mcpIÄ, ssat{Im\yq{Snbâvkv, elcnIÄ XpS§n s]mXphmb Nne hnjb§Ä am{Xw D]cn¹hambn
kv]Àin¨v Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. BbpÀthZXXz§fnÂ
ChsbÃmw F§s\ k¶nthin¸n¡msa¶Xv sshZy\v _p²nap«pÅhbÃ. {]tal¡mcpsS Blmcsa¶Xv
BbpÀthZw hyXykvXambmWtÃm ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. AXv {i²bnÂs]Sp¯ms\¦nepw Cu skj\nÂ
Hcp sshZys\ DÄs¸Sp¯mambncps¶¶v tXm¶p¶p. tamiw ]dbcpXtÃm, B[p\nI{]talNnInÕbpsS
Ncn{Xw Npcp¡nhnhcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv {]tbmP\{]Zambn tXm¶p¶p.
hncp²m¶sa¶ Ccp `qJWvU¯nte¡mbncp¶p Fw.{]kmZnsâ
bm{X. AhnSps¯ Ccp«v F{X iàamsW¶v \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\pw {]kmZn\v Ignªn«pv. ]mIw
hcmXncn¡emWnXnsâ am\ZWvUsa¶pw Ah GsXÃmw coXnbn ]Tn¡msa¶pw BNmcy·mcpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v hniZoIcn¡p¶p. hyàn\njvThpw hkvXp\njvThpambn¡qSn AXns\
XcwXncn¨dnbWsa¶mWv At±l¯nsâ XmÂ]cyw. F¦nepw {]mtbmKnIXe¯n th DZmlcW§fpw
\nÀt±i§fpw \ÂIn, sshZy·mÀ¡v amÀK\nÀt±iw sImSp¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v At±lw sabvhg¡t¯msS Hgnªpamdp¶Xpw
\ap¡v hmbns¨Sp¡mw. XpSÀ¶v kwkmcn¨ tUm.hnt\mZvIpamdmIs« sh«n¯pd¶pXs¶ {KtÙmàamb
DZmlcW§Ä ImelcWs¸«Xmbn {]kvXmhn¡pIbpw Ahbn ]eXn\pw ]pXnb DZmlcW§Ä Is¯m³
{ian¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. tUm.]n.Fw.a[p B[p\nIZrjvSym hncp²m¶§Ä¡v hniZoIcW§fpw
DZmlcW§fpw \ÂIm³ {ian¨n«pv. ChÀ cpt]cpw hnjbs¯ {]mtbmKnIXe¯n ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶ps¦nepw, {]_ÔmhXmcIsâ XmXznINÀ¨Ifntet¡m hniZoIcW§fntet¡m IS¡mXncp¶Xv
kwhmZsa¶ Dt±i¯nÂ\n¶pw hgnamdnt¸mIm\nSbm¡nbn«pv.
tUm.tKm]naWn, \ap¡v ]cnNbanÃm¯
_tbmsSIvt\mfPnbnse ZpÀ{Kmlyamb FÃmwXs¶ Hgnhm¡n Hcp kmam\yhnhcWw \ap¡v Xcp¶pv.
Huj[s¨SnIÄ \mamhtijambns¡mncn¡p¶ C¡me¯v _tbmsSIvt\mfPn Hcp ^e{]Zamb
]cnlmcamIpsa¶ {]Xo£ At±lw \ÂIp¶p. am{XaÃ, kz´w \ne\nÂ]n\pth Ahiyw Nne
KthjW§Ä¡pt]mepw X¿mdmIm¯ BbpÀthZhyhkmbtaJe, BbpÀthZ¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb sslPm¡v
sN¿p¶Xmbn At±lw A`n{]mbs¸«ncn¡p¶p. B[p\nIkmt¦XnIhnZy hgn \½psS ]Xnhv Blmc§fnÂ
CSs]«v, \ndw aWw KpWw XpS§nb \ÃtXm No¯tbm F¶v Xncn¨dnbm\pXIp¶
kzm`mhnIam\ZWvU§sf amäadn¨v {]hN\mXoXamb BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶Xns\¸änbmWv
tUm.at\mPv kwkmcn¨Xv. Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ Cu amäs¯, th ap³IcpXseSp¯psImv kzoIcn¡pI
F¶mWv At±lw D]kwlcn¡p¶Xv. tUm.hnt\mZv hmcyÀ, ChcpsS cpt]cptSbpw hnjb§fnÂ
IqSpX \nco£W]T\§Ä BhiyamsW¶ \ne]mSmWv kzoIcn¨Xv. kwhmZ§fn _tbmsSIvt\mfPn
t]msemcp hnjb¯n sshZykaql¯nsâ Bhiy§fpw Bi¦Ifpw apt¶m«ph¨psImsmcp NÀ¨bmWv Rm³ {]Xo£n¨ncp¶sX¶pam{Xw.
sshZyimkv{X¯ntâXv am{XaÃ, adn¨v km[mcW¡mcpsS
Nn´Ifpw Bi¦Ifpw Hcp sshZy\v DmIpI kzm`mhnIamWv. CXn BbpÀthZsa¶ hnjbw \s½
]Tn¸n¨ A]{KY\coXnbpw ImgvN¸mSpw {]Xn^en¸n¡msa¶v am{Xw.
Sn.]n.Ipªn¡®³amjpsS
{]_Ôw km[mcW¡mc\mbn hmbn¡tWm sshZy\mbn hmbn¡tWm F¶v \aps¡mcp kwibapm¡p¶p.
sshZy\mbn hmbn¡Wsa¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. A§ns\ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ BbpÀthZ¯nsâ
kmaqlnIimkv{X]camb ImgvN¸mSn Hcp A`n{]mbcq]oIcW¯n\v klmbn¡p¶ NnesX¦nepw Cu
{]_Ô¯n ImWm\mIpw. `£yhyhkmbw, kpc£, kw`cWw, hne, DÂ]mZ\w XpS§nb Hmtcm L«¯nepw
emt`Ñbpw A[nImchpw ap³\nÀ¯ns¡mpÅ P\e£§sf _m[n¡p¶ BtcmKy{]iv\§fpsS km[yX \ap¡v
ImWmw. At±lw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ hnjb§fnÂ\n¶v \ap¡v hyàamIp¶ ktµiw Hcp ]t£ CXmbncn¡mw
þ CXphsc \mw tI« {]_Ô§sfÃmw cmaXmWv ]cnKWn¡s¸tSXv. ImcWw, Blmcioew,
BtcmKyIcamb Blmcw, BlmckwkvImcw, {]mtZinIhyXymk§Ä XpS§nbh FÃmw Xs¶ `£ye`yXsb
B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv. Zmcn{Zyw sImtm £maImet¯m, [mÀaoIamb BNmcamtbm, AXXpImeL«¯nse
BtcmKyhnizmk¯nt\m, tcmK{]Xntcm[¯nt\m, A´Ênt\m Hs¡bmbn«mWv Hmtcm Blmc]mc¼cyhpw
cq]s¸Sp¶Xv. Zmcn{ZywsImv Xmfpw XIcbpw Gsd¡mew ioen¨ph¶hÀ¡v k¼¯pIme¯pw
Xmfnt\mSpw XIctbmSpw am\koIamb HcSp¸w \ne\n¡pw. B]¯pIme¯v icocs¯ \ne\nÀ¯nb
Blmc§Ä {ItaW kaql¯nsâ ioehpw kwkvImchpsams¡bmbn¯ocp¶p. C¯cw hnhn[mNmc§sf
A]{KYn¨v ImeL«¯n\v tbmPn¨ ioew D]tZin¡emWv sshZy[À½w Fs¶mcp {]hÀ¯\taJeIqSn \ap¡v
ImWn¨pXcphm\pw Cu teJ\w {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶p.
hnjbw D]kwlcn¨ tUm.]n.sI.hmcycpw Blmcw hym]mcambXnsâ Bi¦IÄ ]¦ph¡p¶p.
hn]W\X{´§fpw imkv{Xk½Xnbpw thÀXncn¨dnbm\pÅ {]mtbmKnI DZmlcW§ÄIqSn At±lw \ÂIp¶p. \½psSsbÃmw Bi¦Isf ]pkvXIcq]¯nem¡nbncn¡p¶ CXv
FÃmhcpw hmbn¨v hnaÀint¡XmsW¶v F\n¡v A`n{]mbapv. ImcWw ]dªhtb¡mÄ ]dbmsX
t]mbhbmWv IqSpXse¶v tXm¶n¸n¡p¶XmWo ]pkvXIw.